Plant Profile: Tipularia discolor

The Cranefly Orchid is a perennial species found in woodland areas, primarily native to the southeastern United States, and it can be located throughout North Carolina. In the fall, a single oval leaf appears, remaining visible until spring before it vanishes entirely. Notably, there are no leaves present during the flowering period. From July to September, a flower stalk measuring between one to two feet rises from the corm, showcasing a cluster of uniquely shaped blooms that range in color from purplish-green to copper. This distinctive shape is designed to attract the moths that serve as their pollinators. The plant is interconnected through a series of corms.

For optimal growth, the Cranefly Orchid thrives in woodland environments rich in decaying wood and moist soil. It is essential to plant them in areas that receive sunlight during the winter months. This orchid is classified as rare, endangered, or threatened in several states.