Plant Profile: Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly'

Names

Iron Butterfly Ironweed, Ironweed

  • Photo of Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' (Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly's)

Phonetic Spelling:ver-NON-ee-uh let-ter-MAH-nee-eye

Genus:Vernonia

Species:lettermannii

Family:Asteraceae

Iron Butterfly Ironweed is a perennial wildflower belonging to the aster family, characterized by its mounding growth and vibrant purple blooms. This particular cultivar has been developed to emphasize a compact form, quick growth, and an extended flowering season. Throughout the summer, numerous delicate disc flowers emerge, providing a vital source of nectar for bees and butterflies at a time when many other plants are fading. The foliage remains visually appealing even when the plant is not in bloom, contributing a fine texture to the garden.

To cultivate this plant, choose average, well-drained soil and place it in full sun or light shade. Once established, it demonstrates drought resistance and can thrive in poor soil conditions, so avoid excessive fertilization. It’s best to leave the stems intact during winter and trim them back to the ground in late winter or early spring.

Iron Butterfly is an excellent choice for rock gardens, drought-resistant landscapes, or as part of a border in a pollinator garden.

For further details on Vernonia lettermanii, please refer to additional resources.

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Feature Summary

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#drought tolerant
#fine texture
#fast growing
#magenta flowers
#long bloom time
#rock gardens
#pollinator plant
#poor soils tolerant
#compact habit
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly garden
#frilly flowers

Similar Plants

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Feature Summary

Attributes
Cultivar of a native plant
Perennial
Flowers
Frilly 1 inch purplish-red disc flowers in terminal corymbs in mid to late summer.
Purple/Lavender
Showy
Long Bloom Season
< 1 inch
Leaves
Attractive linear green leaves spiral alternately up the stem and become denser at the tips. Up to 5 inches long and 1/8 inch wide with smooth margins.
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Multi-stemmed
Mounding
Dense
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Slope/Bank
Pool/Hardscape
Butterflies
Bees

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Attributes

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Country Or Region Of Origin

Cultivar of a native plant

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Flowers

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Flower Description

Frilly 1 inch purplish-red disc flowers in terminal corymbs in mid to late summer.

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Leaves

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Description

Attractive linear green leaves spiral alternately up the stem and become denser at the tips. Up to 5 inches long and 1/8 inch wide with smooth margins.

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Whole Plant Traits

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Cultural Conditions

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Stem

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Stem Color

grass
Green

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly' Landscape

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Vernonia lettermannii 'Iron Butterfly': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees