• Photo of Viburnum luzonicum (Viburnum luzonicums)

Plant Profile: Viburnum luzonicum

Names

Luzon Viburnum

  • Photo of Viburnum luzonicum (Viburnum luzonicums)

Phonetic Spelling:vy-BUR-num loo-ZAWN-ih-cum

Genus:Viburnum

Species:luzonicum

Family:Viburnaceae

Luzon Viburnum is a sizable deciduous shrub indigenous to the open woodlands, roadsides, and disturbed regions of eastern Asia. Its cultivation is uncommon in the United States. This shrub can reach heights of up to 15 feet, with a similar width, and exhibits a range of leaf shapes and forms that vary according to its environment. Typically, it has a dense, twiggy structure and a rounded, haystack-like appearance, making it an excellent choice for hedging.

For optimal growth, plant it in full sun to partial shade within well-drained soils rich in organic matter. Established plants can withstand some drought conditions. The flowers are small, white, and emit a slightly unpleasant scent. These blossoms give way to rounded fruits that begin as red and mature to black, adding visual interest during the fall and winter months. The leaves also contribute to seasonal appeal by turning a striking purple-red. Often, the foliage remains on the plant throughout winter until new growth emerges in the spring.

In terms of pests and diseases, Luzon Viburnum does not face any significant issues.

Viburnum luzonicum Feature Summary

Viburnum luzonicum Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#deciduous shrub
#low maintenance
#spring flowers
#winter interest
#fall interest
#hedges
#privacy
#large shrub
#foundation planting
#red fruits
#hard to find
#fall fruits
#screening
#black fruits
#fall color red
#malodorous
#winter color red
#fall color purple
#winter color purple
#fruits winter
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Viburnum luzonicum Feature Summary

Attributes
China, Pillippines, Taiwan, Vietnam
Fruit
Round fruits start out red and mature to black. Sparsely produced.
Red/Burgundy
Black
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small umbel-like cymes of white flowers bloom mid to late spring. The fragrance is slightly unpleasant.
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Simple, 4" long elliptical to ovate. Red-purple fall color. Variable leaf shapes depending on habitat. They can be oval to oblong to ovate
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
Ovate
Oblong
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Winter Garden
Cottage Garden
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bark
Dark Brown

Viburnum luzonicum Attributes

Viburnum luzonicum: Country Or Region Of Origin

China, Pillippines, Taiwan, Vietnam

Viburnum luzonicum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viburnum luzonicum Fruit

Viburnum luzonicum: Fruit Description

Round fruits start out red and mature to black. Sparsely produced.

Viburnum luzonicum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Viburnum luzonicum: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum luzonicum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum luzonicum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viburnum luzonicum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum luzonicum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Viburnum luzonicum Flowers

Viburnum luzonicum: Flower Description

Small umbel-like cymes of white flowers bloom mid to late spring. The fragrance is slightly unpleasant.

Viburnum luzonicum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Viburnum luzonicum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viburnum luzonicum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viburnum luzonicum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viburnum luzonicum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viburnum luzonicum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viburnum luzonicum Leaves

Viburnum luzonicum: Leaf Description

Simple, 4" long elliptical to ovate. Red-purple fall color. Variable leaf shapes depending on habitat. They can be oval to oblong to ovate

Viburnum luzonicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum luzonicum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Viburnum luzonicum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viburnum luzonicum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viburnum luzonicum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viburnum luzonicum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viburnum luzonicum Whole Plant Traits

Viburnum luzonicum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viburnum luzonicum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viburnum luzonicum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viburnum luzonicum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Viburnum luzonicum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viburnum luzonicum Cultural Conditions

Viburnum luzonicum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viburnum luzonicum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viburnum luzonicum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viburnum luzonicum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Viburnum luzonicum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viburnum luzonicum Stem

Viburnum luzonicum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viburnum luzonicum Landscape

Viburnum luzonicum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viburnum luzonicum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viburnum luzonicum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viburnum luzonicum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viburnum luzonicum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Viburnum luzonicum Bark

Viburnum luzonicum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown