Plant Profile: Zelkova schneideriana

Names

Chinese Zelkova, Schneider Zelkova

  • Photo of Zelkova schneideriana (Zelkova schneiderianas)

Phonetic Spelling:zel-KO-va shny-der-AY-nah

Genus:Zelkova

Species:schneideriana

Family:Ulmaceae

The Chinese Zelkova is a rapidly growing deciduous tree belonging to the elm family, originally found along stream banks in Asia. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils but is adaptable to various soil types and pH levels. This tree should be planted in areas with dappled shade to full sunlight, making it suitable for woodland, urban, or riparian environments. While young, it requires protection from harsh winter conditions; however, once established, it can withstand cold temperatures and drought. The tree's bark adds visual interest during the winter months, and it can serve as a striking specimen or be incorporated into a broad landscape border. Although it may be challenging to locate, it is occasionally available as a bonsai.

Regarding pests and diseases, Zelkova trees can be susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease; however, the beetle responsible for transmitting this disease seldom feeds on Zelkova, making infestations uncommon. Additionally, plants in this genus show significant resistance to honey fungus.

Zelkova schneideriana Feature Summary

Zelkova schneideriana Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#large shade tree
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#interesting bark
#specimen
#bonsai
#winter interest
#stream banks
#fast growing
#deciduous tree
#urban conditions tolerant
#fall color red

Similar Plants

Zelkova schneideriana Feature Summary

Attributes
The fibre from the bark is used for manufacturing ropes and paper. The high quality timber is resistant to decay.
China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet
Fruit
Kidney bean shaped drupe starts off green turns to brown that resemble hackberry ripen September-November.
Green
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Monoecious, insignificant flowers appear just after leaf out.
Leaves
Leathery dark green crooked elliptical oval-elongated with serrate to crenate margin. Top has rough hairs below gray hairs. Red fall color
Green
Gold/Yellow
Elliptical
Ovate
Serrate
Crenate
3-6 inches
Leathery
Bark
Smooth, exfoliating bark flaking off in plates revealing light brown to orange below is attractive in the winter. The fibre from the bark is used for manufacturing ropes and paper.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Light Brown
Orange
Smooth
Exfoliating
Stem
Dark gray and bare.
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Whole Plant Traits
Multi-stemmed
Oval
Vase
Ascending
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Winter Garden
Asian Garden
Border
Shade Tree
Specimen
Drought
Urban Conditions
Wind
Woodland
Riparian

Zelkova schneideriana Attributes

Zelkova schneideriana: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The fibre from the bark is used for manufacturing ropes and paper. The high quality timber is resistant to decay.

Zelkova schneideriana: Country Or Region Of Origin

China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet

Zelkova schneideriana: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Honey Fungus

Zelkova schneideriana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Zelkova schneideriana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Zelkova schneideriana Fruit

Zelkova schneideriana: Fruit Description

Kidney bean shaped drupe starts off green turns to brown that resemble hackberry ripen September-November.

Zelkova schneideriana: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Zelkova schneideriana: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Zelkova schneideriana: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Zelkova schneideriana Flowers

Zelkova schneideriana: Flower Description

Monoecious, insignificant flowers appear just after leaf out.

Zelkova schneideriana: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Zelkova schneideriana: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Zelkova schneideriana: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Zelkova schneideriana Leaves

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Description

Leathery dark green crooked elliptical oval-elongated with serrate to crenate margin. Top has rough hairs below gray hairs. Red fall color

Zelkova schneideriana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Zelkova schneideriana: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Zelkova schneideriana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Zelkova schneideriana: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Zelkova schneideriana Bark

Zelkova schneideriana: Bark Description

Smooth, exfoliating bark flaking off in plates revealing light brown to orange below is attractive in the winter. The fibre from the bark is used for manufacturing ropes and paper.

Zelkova schneideriana: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Brown
grass
Orange

Zelkova schneideriana: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Zelkova schneideriana: Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Zelkova schneideriana Stem

Zelkova schneideriana: Stem Description

Dark gray and bare.

Zelkova schneideriana: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver

Zelkova schneideriana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Zelkova schneideriana Whole Plant Traits

Zelkova schneideriana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Zelkova schneideriana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Zelkova schneideriana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Zelkova schneideriana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Zelkova schneideriana Cultural Conditions

Zelkova schneideriana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Zelkova schneideriana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Zelkova schneideriana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Zelkova schneideriana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Zelkova schneideriana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Zelkova schneideriana Landscape

Zelkova schneideriana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Zelkova schneideriana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Zelkova schneideriana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Zelkova schneideriana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland