Taxonomy Profile: Phascolosoma carneum (Leuckart and Rüppell 1828)

Phascolosoma carneum: Taxonomy and Nomenclature
Kingdom:
Animalia
Taxonomic Rank:
Species
Synonym(s):
Phascolosoma dunwichi
Edmonds 1956
Phascolosoma guttatum
Quatrefages 1865
Phascolosoma nahaense
Ikeda 1904
Phascolosoma psaron
Sluiter 1886
Phascolosoma rottnesti
Edmonds 1956
Phascolosoma scolops
Selenka and de Man in Selenka de Man and Bülow 1883
Phascolosoma scolops scolops
Selenka and de Man in Selenka de Man and Bülow 1883
Phascolosoma scolops adenticulatum
Hérubel 1904
Phascolosoma scolops mossambiciense
Selenka in Selenka de Man and Bülow 1883
Phascolosoma socium
Lanchester 1905
Phascolosoma spongicolum
Sluiter 1902
Phymosoma scolops
Selenka and de Man in Selenka de Man and Bülow 1883
Physcosoma scolops
Selenka and de Man in Selenka de Man and Bülow 1883
Phymosoma psaron
Sluiter 1886
Physcosoma psaron
Sluiter 1886
Physcosoma spongicola
Sluiter 1902
Phymosoma nahaense
Ikeda 1904
Physcosoma socium
Lanchester 1905
Phascolosoma riukiuensis
Murina 1975
Sipunculus guttatus
Quatrefages 1865
Sipunculus carneus
Leuckart and Rüppell 1828
Phymosoma scolops mossambiciense
Selenka in Selenka de Man and Bülow 1883
Physcosoma scolops mossambiciense
Selenka in Selenka de Man and Bülow 1883
Physcosoma scolops adenticulatum
Hérubel 1904
Common Name(s):
Taxonomic Status:
Current Standing:
valid
Data Quality Indicators:
Record Credibility Rating:
TWG standards met
Phascolosoma carneum: Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom : Animalia
animals |
Animal |
animaux |
Subkingdom : Bilateria
Infrakingdom : Protostomia
Superdivision : Lophozoa
Phylum : Sipuncula
peanut worms |
shore worms |
sipunculan worms |
sipúnculo |
shore worms |
sipunculiens |
sipunculans |
Family : Phascolosomatidae
phascolosomatids |
Genus : Phascolosoma
Phascolosoma carneum Direct Children(s):
Phascolosoma carneum: References
Expert(s):
Source(s):
Source:
NODC Taxonomic Code
Acquired:
1996-07-29
Notes:
Reference for:
Phascolosoma carneum
Publication(s):
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Stephen, A. C., and S. J. Edmonds
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
1972-12-21 / 1972-12-21
Article/Chapter Title:
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
The Phyla Sipuncula and Echiura
Page(s):
vii+528
Publisher:
Trustees of The British Museum of Natural History
Publication Place:
London
ISBN/ISSN:
0-565-00717-3/
Notes:
Reference for:
Phascolosoma carneum
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Cutler, Edward B.
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
1994-01-01 / 1994-01-01
Article/Chapter Title:
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
The Sipuncula: Their Systematics, Biology, and Evolution
Page(s):
xvii + 453
Publisher:
Comstock Publishing Associates of Cornell University Press
Publication Place:
Ithaca, New York, USA
ISBN/ISSN:
0-8014-2843-2/
Notes:
Reference for:
Phascolosoma carneum
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Cutler, Norma J., and Edward B. Cutler
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
1990-09-25 / 1990-09-25
Article/Chapter Title:
A revision of the subgenus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula: Phascolosoma)
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 103, no. 3
Page(s):
691-730
Publisher:
Publication Place:
ISBN/ISSN:
/0006-324X
Notes:
Reference for:
Phascolosoma carneum
Author(s)/Editor(s):
Saiz Salinas, José Ignacio
Publication Date (Listed/Actual):
1989-01-15 / 1989-01-15
Article/Chapter Title:
Die Typen und Typoide de Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 80: Die von Rüppell & Leuckart 1828 beschriebenen Arten
Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:
Seckenbergiana biologica, vol. 69, no. 1/3
Page(s):
207-212
Publisher:
Publication Place:
ISBN/ISSN:
/0037-2102
Notes:
Text in German
Reference for:
Phascolosoma carneum
Phascolosoma carneum: Geographic Information
Geographic Division:
Eastern Atlantic Ocean
Jurisdiction/Origin:
Phascolosoma carneum: Comments
Comment:
Cutler & Cutler (1990:719) argued that the more often used name Phascolosoma scolops (Selenka and de Man 1883) (originally in Phymosoma) should be used over the less-used but senior name Phascolosoma carneum Leuckart and Rüppell 1828. In spite of their arguments (i.e., to preserve nomenclatural stability and avoid confusion), we follow the Code and let priority dictate Phascolosoma carneum as the appropriate name for this taxon. A petition to the ICZN would be required to do otherwise
Comment:
Authorship is variously given as Leuckart and Rüppell in Rüppell 1828 or Rüppell and Leuckart in Rüppell 1828. This discrepancy has not yet been investigated for ITIS
Comment:
Note that while ICZN Opinion 1532 (1989) suppressed Sipunculus (Phymosomum) guttatus Quatrefages 1865 and placed Phymosoma scolops Selenka et al. 1883 [1884?] on the Official List of Species Names in Zoology, no mention was made of Phascolosoma carneum Leuckart and Rüppell 1828, which has priority