• Photo of Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme (Acer saccharum subsp. leucodermes)

Plant Profile: Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme

Names

Chalk Maple, Whitebarked Maple

  • Photo of Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme (Acer saccharum subsp. leucodermes)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser sah-KAY-rum loo-koh-DERM

Genus:Acer

Species:saccharum subsp. leucoderme

Family:Sapindaceae

Chalk maple is a smaller variant of the sugar maple, characterized by its oval to rounded crown. This tree typically thrives in natural settings such as rocky slopes and bluffs, especially where mafic or calcareous rocks are present. It prefers to be planted in full sun to partial shade, requiring moist, well-drained soil. Without pruning, it tends to develop multiple stems, although it can be shaped into a single-stem form during its early growth stages.

The term "chalk maple," along with its Latin name that translates to "white skin," refers to the appealing smooth and thin bark that is chalky white or light gray on mature specimens. As the tree ages, the bark at the base develops a ridged, blackish appearance.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Feature Summary

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Image Gallery

Tags

#heavy shade tolerant
#crimson
#food source summer
#red
#pest resistant
#food source nectar
#red leaves
#fruits spring
#orange
#food source mid-summer
#crimson leaves
#dappled sunlight
#deciduous
#Braham Arboretum
#fruits summer
#food source pollen
#food source
#bird friendly
#shade tolerant
#shade tree
#moth larvae
#green flowers
#yellow
#yellow leaves
#food source spring
#pollinators
#piedmont
#yellow flowers
#dry soils tolerant
#food source fall
#well-drained soil
#NC native
#flowering
#full sun tolerant
#tree
#fruits
#multistemmed
#pollinator plant
#nighttime garden
#food source herbage
#native
#food source hard mast fruit
#flowering shrub
#maple
#partial shade tolerant
#fall color
#bee friendly
#pollinator garden
#fall fruits
#deciduous tree
#flowering tree
#small and large mammals
#orange leaves
#flowers
#butterfly friendly
#samaras
#native tree
#spring interest
#moths
#partial sun
#heat tolerant
#mountains
#audubon
#drought tolerant
#larval host plant
#native garden
#wildlife plant
#moist soil
#summer interest
#fall interest
#imperial moth
#spring flowers

Similar Plants

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Feature Summary

Attributes
Shade trees, bonsai, maple syrup.
Southeast; TX to NC and south to northwest FL
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. Early spring source of nectar for bees. The seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals. Butterflies and other pollinating insects enjoy the nectar from the flowers.
Pest free, highly shade and drought tolerant, and heat tolerant
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Shade
Fruit
The fruit is a paired brown samara, less than an inch long, with a 50 to 60 degree angle maturing in autumn. In North Carolina, samaras are available from May to September.
Brown/Copper
Summer
Fall
Spring
Flowers
Regular & pentamerous. In North Carolina, the greenish-yellow flowers are available from March to April.
Gold/Yellow
Green
Raceme
Corymb
Umbel
Spring
Winter
Leaves
Opposite, simple leaves; brilliant yellow-orange to cardinal crimson fall color.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Simple
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Pale gray to chalky white bark on upper part of trunk. The bark becomes ridged and blackish at the base as it ages.
Light Gray
Black
White
Stem
Fine, reddish brown, with vertical lenticels. Essentially glabrous.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Smooth (glabrous)
Hairy tips
Whole Plant Traits
Tree
Native Plant
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Oval
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Shade Tree
Understory Tree
Drought
Insect Pests
Heat
Woodland
Lawn
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Pond
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Moths
Small Mammals

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Attributes

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Shade trees, bonsai, maple syrup.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Country Or Region Of Origin

Native (USA)

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Distribution

Southeast; TX to NC and south to northwest FL

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. Early spring source of nectar for bees. The seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals. Butterflies and other pollinating insects enjoy the nectar from the flowers.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Pest free, highly shade and drought tolerant, and heat tolerant

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Fruit

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Fruit Description

The fruit is a paired brown samara, less than an inch long, with a 50 to 60 degree angle maturing in autumn. In North Carolina, samaras are available from May to September.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Flowers

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Flower Description

Regular & pentamerous. In North Carolina, the greenish-yellow flowers are available from March to April.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Leaves

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Leaf Description

Opposite, simple leaves; brilliant yellow-orange to cardinal crimson fall color.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Orange

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Bark

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Bark Description

Pale gray to chalky white bark on upper part of trunk. The bark becomes ridged and blackish at the base as it ages.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Bark Color

grass
Black
grass
Light Gray
grass
White

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Stem

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Stem Description

Fine, reddish brown, with vertical lenticels. Essentially glabrous.

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Whole Plant Traits

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Cultural Conditions

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme Landscape

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer saccharum subsp. leucoderme: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees