• Photo of Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum (Acer saccharum subsp. floridanums)

Plant Profile: Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum

Names

Florida Maple, Southern Sugar Maple

  • Photo of Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum (Acer saccharum subsp. floridanums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser sah-KAY-rum flor-ih-DAY-num

Genus:Acer

Species:saccharum subsp. floridanum

Family:Sapindaceae

The Southern Sugar Maple is a deciduous tree that typically reaches heights between 20 and 70 feet. Its leaves are arranged oppositely, featuring shallow lobes and a distinctive white underside. Young trees exhibit smooth, pale gray bark, while older specimens develop a shaggy texture. In spring, the tree produces small, inconspicuous yellow flowers.

This species thrives in rich bottomland areas and is characterized by its smaller leaves and relatively low stature, making it an excellent choice for planting in hurricane-prone regions.

**Fire Risk:** The Southern Sugar Maple has a low flammability rating.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Leaves:** Fall
- **Blooms:** Early spring to spring
- **Nut/Fruit/Seed:** Late summer

**Insects, Diseases, or Other Plant Problems:** This tree is vulnerable to pests such as aphids, borers, and scale. It may also face challenges from verticillium wilt, anthracnose, cankers, leaf spot, and tar spot. During drought conditions, leaf scorch can occur. While it has often been utilized as a street tree, it generally struggles with road salt, soil compaction, and pollution.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Feature Summary

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#shade tree
#full sun tolerant
#bark
#heat tolerant
#wildlife plant
#partial sun
#native tree
#moths
#green flowers
#yellow flowers
#tree
#maple
#samaras
#nectar plant
#piedmont
#spring flowers
#fall interest
#flowering tree
#street tree
#small mammals
#moist soil
#food source
#low flammability
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#deer resistant
#nighttime garden
#small and large mammals
#native garden
#fire resistant
#coastal plants
#fall fruits
#summer interest
#spring interest
#edible seeds
#pollinator plant
#Braham Arboretum
#fantz
#nesting sites
#larval host plant
#fruits summer
#food source summer
#deciduous tree
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#native
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#pollen plant
#butterfly friendly
#moth larvae
#food source mid-summer
#partial shade tolerant
#flowering
#pollinators
#pollinator garden
#bee friendly
#flowers
#audubon
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum is often confused with:

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Feature Summary

Attributes
Native Americans taught the early colonists how to tap these trees to make maple syrup which has now become a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S. and Canada. Can be used as a bonsai and ornamental shade trees.
AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, LA, MO, MS, NC, SC, TN, TX, VA. Southeast and bottomlands.
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. The Southern sugar maple flowers are visited by pollinators and seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals. Early spring source of nectar for bees. Nesting site for squires who also consume seeds as food source.
Resistant to fire, wind and ice. White-tailed deer browse the twigs and leaves but is moderately resistant to damage.
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Shade
Wildlife Nesting
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
low flammability
Fruit
Two-winged samara 3/4" long wings spreading downward at 60-70 degree angle. Matures mid to late summer; June to October in North Carolina.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small inconspicuous flowers appear in April hang from a long hanging (1 - 2") stalk in clusters of a few flowers. Regular, pentamerous in racemes, corymbs or umbels. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from April to May.
Gold/Yellow
Green
1-3 inches
Leaves
Opposite, simple, orbicular, 1.5-3.5 in. in length and width; entire margin, 3 or 5 rounded lobes. Green above, pale and often fuzzy below. Petioles can be reddish. Red to orange fall color.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Cordate
Orbicular
Entire
Lobed
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Light gray with thick irregular ridges, becoming plated when aged.
Light Gray
Smooth
Ridges
Shaggy
Patchy
Stem
Twigs reddish-brown with vertical lenticels.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
more than 60 feet
24-60 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Shade Tree
Street Tree
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Moths
Small Mammals

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Attributes

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Native Americans taught the early colonists how to tap these trees to make maple syrup which has now become a multi-billion dollar industry in the U.S. and Canada. Can be used as a bonsai and ornamental shade trees.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Country Or Region Of Origin

USA

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Distribution

AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, LA, MO, MS, NC, SC, TN, TX, VA. Southeast and bottomlands.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. The Southern sugar maple flowers are visited by pollinators and seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals. Early spring source of nectar for bees. Nesting site for squires who also consume seeds as food source.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Resistant to fire, wind and ice. White-tailed deer browse the twigs and leaves but is moderately resistant to damage.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Fruit

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Fruit Description

Two-winged samara 3/4" long wings spreading downward at 60-70 degree angle. Matures mid to late summer; June to October in North Carolina.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Flowers

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Flower Description

Small inconspicuous flowers appear in April hang from a long hanging (1 - 2") stalk in clusters of a few flowers. Regular, pentamerous in racemes, corymbs or umbels. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from April to May.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Leaves

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Description

Opposite, simple, orbicular, 1.5-3.5 in. in length and width; entire margin, 3 or 5 rounded lobes. Green above, pale and often fuzzy below. Petioles can be reddish. Red to orange fall color.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Bark

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Bark Description

Light gray with thick irregular ridges, becoming plated when aged.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Stem

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Stem Description

Twigs reddish-brown with vertical lenticels.

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Whole Plant Traits

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Cultural Conditions

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum Landscape

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees