• Photo of Acer campestre (Acer campestres)

Plant Profile: Acer campestre

Taxonomy: Acer campestre

Names

Field Maple, Hedge Maple

  • Photo of Acer campestre (Acer campestres)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser kam-PES-tray

Genus:Acer

Species:campestre

Family:Sapindaceae

This plant is a shrub or small tree characterized by its rounded shape and ability to withstand significant pruning. It serves well as a street tree, providing ample shade, and is also utilized for hedges, as a lawn tree, and in areas beneath utility lines. While it is relatively easy to transplant, it features a shallow root system. In England, it is commonly planted as hedgerows along roadways.

The buds are terminal and imbricate, with scales that range from grayish-brown to brownish-black; the apex is often covered in fine hairs and chaff, while the lateral buds are smaller and pressed against the stem.

In autumn, the foliage turns yellow, although this color change can be inconsistent. The plant thrives in rich, well-drained soils and is resilient against air pollution, as well as alkaline, clay, dry soils, and soil compaction. It is not significantly affected by pests or diseases.

This species is native to Europe and Western Asia and belongs to the Sapindaceae family, which was previously classified as Aceraceae.

**Quick Identification Tips:**

Acer campestre Feature Summary

Acer campestre Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#yellow
#shade tree
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#moths
#air pollution tolerant
#playground
#hedges
#wet sites
#nighttime garden
#children's garden
#shimmer
#pollinator plant
#compaction tolerant
#larval host plant
#urban conditions tolerant
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer campestre is often confused with:

Acer campestre Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe, Western Asia
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. Attracts butterflies and birds.
Tolerate of dry soils and compaction also air pollution tolerant
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Shade
Wind Shimmer
Fruit
A schizocarp of two samaras, wings horizontal, nutlet often pubescent.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Not showy, green, inconspicuous.
Insignificant
Green
Leaves
2 to 4 in. opposite, simple leaves with 3 to 5 rounded lobes; entire, dull green above, pubescent beneath, 2-4" long; venation palmate; petiole to 4" with milky sap. Sometimes develops yellow to yellow-green fall color late in the season
1-3 inches
Bark
Shallow ridges and furrows
Dark Gray
Light Gray
Dark Brown
Light Brown
Black
Ridges
Furrowed
Stem
Glabrous, light brown, lenticels. Older stems with longitudinal corky fissures.
Brown/Copper
Corky Ridges
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Nighttime Garden
Shade Tree
Street Tree
Pollution
Wet Soil
Urban Conditions
Compaction
Recreational Play Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Moths

Acer campestre Attributes

Acer campestre: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, Western Asia

Acer campestre: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed. Attracts butterflies and birds.

Acer campestre: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Tolerate of dry soils and compaction also air pollution tolerant

Acer campestre: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer campestre: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer campestre: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Acer campestre Fruit

Acer campestre: Fruit Description

A schizocarp of two samaras, wings horizontal, nutlet often pubescent.

Acer campestre: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer campestre: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Acer campestre: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer campestre Flowers

Acer campestre: Flower Description

Not showy, green, inconspicuous.

Acer campestre: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Insignificant

Acer campestre: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer campestre: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer campestre Leaves

Acer campestre: Leaf Description

2 to 4 in. opposite, simple leaves with 3 to 5 rounded lobes; entire, dull green above, pubescent beneath, 2-4" long; venation palmate; petiole to 4" with milky sap. Sometimes develops yellow to yellow-green fall color late in the season

Acer campestre: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer campestre: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Acer campestre: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer campestre: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer campestre: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer campestre: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer campestre: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer campestre Bark

Acer campestre: Bark Description

Shallow ridges and furrows

Acer campestre: Bark Color

grass
Black
grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Acer campestre: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Acer campestre Stem

Acer campestre: Stem Description

Glabrous, light brown, lenticels. Older stems with longitudinal corky fissures.

Acer campestre: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Acer campestre: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer campestre: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Acer campestre Whole Plant Traits

Acer campestre: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer campestre: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer campestre: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer campestre: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer campestre: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Acer campestre: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer campestre Cultural Conditions

Acer campestre: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer campestre: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer campestre: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer campestre: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer campestre: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Acer campestre: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer campestre Landscape

Acer campestre: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer campestre: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer campestre: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Acer campestre: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer campestre: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Acer campestre: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy