• Photo of Acer buergerianum (Acer buergerianums)

Plant Profile: Acer buergerianum

Taxonomy: Acer buergerianum

Names

Three-toothed Maple, Trident Maple

  • Photo of Acer buergerianum (Acer buergerianums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser bur-jer-ee-AY-num

Genus:Acer

Species:buergerianum

Family:Sapindaceae

The Trident maple is a small to medium-sized tree native to Asia, characterized by its rounded, branching structure. Its distinctive leaves feature three lobes that point forward, resembling a trident. Typically, this tree grows with multiple stems and low branches, although it can be pruned to develop a single trunk. The bark, which peels away to reveal a striking orange-brown inner layer, adds visual appeal. In autumn, the foliage can display a range of colors, often showcasing vibrant reds and oranges, though some may turn yellow.

This tree thrives in full sunlight and prefers well-drained, acidic soils, but it can adapt to various soil moisture levels and textures. It demonstrates resilience against wind, salt, drought, air pollution, and soil compaction. With a slow to moderate growth rate, the Trident maple is also relatively easy to transplant.

Commonly utilized in bonsai cultivation, it can also serve effectively as a street tree or provide shade in smaller landscapes.

However, it is important to note that Trident maples can be susceptible to Verticillium wilt, and their branches may break under the weight of snow or ice.

Acer buergerianum Feature Summary

Acer buergerianum Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#shade tree
#full sun tolerant
#small spaces
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#moths
#tree
#maple
#bonsai
#salt tolerant
#colorful leaves
#winter interest
#fall interest
#air pollution tolerant
#playground
#showy bark
#cpp
#wind tolerant
#nighttime garden
#children's garden
#shimmer
#pollinator plant
#compaction tolerant
#larval host plant
#winged seeds
#exfoliating bark
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#fall color red
#fall color orange
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer buergerianum Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern China, Japan, Korea
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Fruit
1 inch long samaras in pairs in the fall.
Green
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
Flowers
Blooms in spring with small greenish-yellow flowers
Gold/Yellow
Green
Insignificant
Corymb
Leaves
1.5 to 3.5-inch leaves are simple and opposite with 3 triangular lobes that point forward, resembling a trident. Leaf base is rounded. Fall color is variable but usually reds and oranges. Color changes later than most maples.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Exfoliating gray bark develops on mature trunks and reveals an orange-brown inner bark. Adds winter interest.
Dark Gray
Light Gray
Dark Brown
Light Brown
Orange
Exfoliating
Peeling
Stem
Twigs are slender, flexible and reddish-brown. They have gray hairs. The buds are sharp-pointed.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Cluster of terminal buds
Conspicuous
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Nighttime Garden
Shade Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Drought
Pollution
Wind
Salt
Compaction
Dry Soil
Patio
Recreational Play Area
Lawn
Small Space
Pollinators
Songbirds
Moths
Weak Wood

Acer buergerianum Attributes

Acer buergerianum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern China, Japan, Korea

Acer buergerianum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Acer buergerianum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer buergerianum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer buergerianum Fruit

Acer buergerianum: Fruit Description

1 inch long samaras in pairs in the fall.

Acer buergerianum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer buergerianum: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Acer buergerianum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer buergerianum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer buergerianum Flowers

Acer buergerianum: Flower Description

Blooms in spring with small greenish-yellow flowers

Acer buergerianum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Acer buergerianum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer buergerianum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer buergerianum Leaves

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Description

1.5 to 3.5-inch leaves are simple and opposite with 3 triangular lobes that point forward, resembling a trident. Leaf base is rounded. Fall color is variable but usually reds and oranges. Color changes later than most maples.

Acer buergerianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Acer buergerianum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer buergerianum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Acer buergerianum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer buergerianum Bark

Acer buergerianum: Bark Description

Exfoliating gray bark develops on mature trunks and reveals an orange-brown inner bark. Adds winter interest.

Acer buergerianum: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray
grass
Orange

Acer buergerianum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Acer buergerianum Stem

Acer buergerianum: Stem Description

Twigs are slender, flexible and reddish-brown. They have gray hairs. The buds are sharp-pointed.

Acer buergerianum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer buergerianum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer buergerianum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Acer buergerianum: Stem Bud Terminal

Cluster of terminal buds
Only 1 terminal bud, larger than side buds
Only 1 terminal bud, smaller than side buds

Acer buergerianum: Stem Lenticels

Conspicuous
Not Conspicuous

Acer buergerianum Whole Plant Traits

Acer buergerianum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer buergerianum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer buergerianum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer buergerianum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer buergerianum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Acer buergerianum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer buergerianum Cultural Conditions

Acer buergerianum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer buergerianum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer buergerianum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer buergerianum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer buergerianum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Acer buergerianum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Acer buergerianum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer buergerianum Landscape

Acer buergerianum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer buergerianum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer buergerianum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Acer buergerianum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer buergerianum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Acer buergerianum: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy