• Photo of Acer griseum (Acer griseums)

Plant Profile: Acer griseum

Taxonomy: Acer griseum

Names

Paperbark Maple

  • Photo of Acer griseum (Acer griseums)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-ser grih-SAY-um

Genus:Acer

Species:griseum

Family:Sapindaceae

This modest deciduous tree typically reaches heights of 20 to 30 feet. Its bark, which peels away in layers, displays a range of colors from cinnamon-brown to reddish-brown, eventually maturing to a purple-brown hue. The tree exhibits variability in its seedlings and provides light shade. Thriving in sunny to partially shaded environments, it prefers moist, well-drained soil. While it can adapt to various soil types, it is not resistant to drought conditions. It can handle clay soils and is versatile across different pH levels. Plants that are balled and burlapped or in containers transplant successfully during the spring season. This species features an upright to oval growth habit, and as it matures, it develops a dignified presence. However, its red-orange foliage in the fall tends to be less vibrant in southern regions. This tree is a favored choice for bonsai enthusiasts. Although propagation through seeds and cuttings can be challenging, young stems are relatively easy to root.

Family: Sapindaceae (previously known as Aceraceae)

Pest and Disease Issues: There are no significant insect or disease concerns.

Quick Identification Tips:

Acer griseum Feature Summary

Acer griseum Image Gallery

Tags

#hardy
#deciduous
#fall color
#small tree
#shade tree
#bark
#small spaces
#interesting bark
#wildlife plant
#moths
#bonsai
#winter interest
#fall interest
#street tree
#playground
#showy bark
#nighttime garden
#children's garden
#fantz
#larval host plant
#exfoliating bark
#bird friendly
#fall color red
#fall color orange
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#woodlands
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Acer griseum is often confused with:

Acer griseum Feature Summary

Attributes
Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Pieces Used in Games
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Textural
Fruit
A schizocarp of two samaras, 1 1/2" long, wings divergent and with unusually large seeds.
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
Flowers
Ornamentally insignificant flowers bloom from April-May.
Gold/Yellow
Insignificant
Green
Insignificant
Cyme
< 1 inch
Leaves
3"- 6" opposite, palmately compound trifoliate leaves. The middle leaflet is short-stalked. Silvery with fine hairs on the underside; bright red and orange fall color; one of the last maples to develop fall color; leaves persist into winter. Conspicuous pubescent petiole & lower vein axils.
Green
Gray/Silver
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Lobed
Dentate
3-6 inches
Showy
Long-lasting
Bark
Extremely ornamental peels of bark that remain on the tree instead of falling to the ground. Purple-brown outer bark peels back in papery curls to reveal rose-brown inner bark.
Light Brown
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Exfoliating
Peeling
Papery
Stem
Brown to reddish brown. Buds < 1/4", brownish-black, sharply pointed, scales imbricate.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
24-60 feet
12-24 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Nighttime Garden
Shade Tree
Accent
Street Tree
Small Tree
Patio
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Small Space
Pool/Hardscape
Pollinators
Songbirds
Moths

Acer griseum Attributes

Acer griseum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central China

Acer griseum: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Acer griseum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Acer griseum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Acer griseum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Acer griseum Fruit

Acer griseum: Fruit Description

A schizocarp of two samaras, 1 1/2" long, wings divergent and with unusually large seeds.

Acer griseum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Acer griseum: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Acer griseum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Acer griseum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Acer griseum Flowers

Acer griseum: Flower Description

Ornamentally insignificant flowers bloom from April-May.

Acer griseum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Insignificant

Acer griseum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Acer griseum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Acer griseum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Acer griseum Leaves

Acer griseum: Leaf Description

3"- 6" opposite, palmately compound trifoliate leaves. The middle leaflet is short-stalked. Silvery with fine hairs on the underside; bright red and orange fall color; one of the last maples to develop fall color; leaves persist into winter. Conspicuous pubescent petiole & lower vein axils.

Acer griseum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer griseum: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Acer griseum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Acer griseum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Acer griseum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Acer griseum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Acer griseum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Acer griseum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Acer griseum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Acer griseum Bark

Acer griseum: Bark Description

Extremely ornamental peels of bark that remain on the tree instead of falling to the ground. Purple-brown outer bark peels back in papery curls to reveal rose-brown inner bark.

Acer griseum: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Orange
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer griseum: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Acer griseum Stem

Acer griseum: Stem Description

Brown to reddish brown. Buds < 1/4", brownish-black, sharply pointed, scales imbricate.

Acer griseum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Acer griseum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Acer griseum Whole Plant Traits

Acer griseum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Acer griseum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Acer griseum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Acer griseum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Acer griseum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Acer griseum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Acer griseum Cultural Conditions

Acer griseum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Acer griseum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Acer griseum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Acer griseum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Acer griseum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Acer griseum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Acer griseum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Acer griseum Landscape

Acer griseum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Acer griseum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Acer griseum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Acer griseum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees