• Photo of Aegopodium podagraria (Aegopodium podagrarias)

Plant Profile: Aegopodium podagraria

Taxonomy: Aegopodium podagraria

Names

Bishop's goutweed, Bishops' Weed, Bishopweed, Gout Weed, Ground Elder, Herb Gerard, Snow on the mountain

  • Photo of Aegopodium podagraria (Aegopodium podagrarias)

Phonetic Spelling:ay-go-PO-dee-um po-do-GRAR-ee-ah

Genus:Aegopodium

Species:podagraria

Family:Apiaceae

This plant is quite aggressive, establishing thick clusters through its long, white, and branching rhizomes that spread extensively. In areas with heavy shade, it often fails to produce flowers. Conversely, exposure to full sunlight can lead to browning at the edges of the leaves. Typically, it creates a dense canopy that serves as a low-maintenance ground cover. However, if you wish to eliminate this plant, it can become a high-maintenance nuisance.

Goutweed is commonly found across much of the United States and has been identified as invasive in natural habitats in states such as Connecticut, Michigan, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Wisconsin. It thrives in disturbed environments, including logged forests, abandoned fields, and pastures.

In terms of pests, diseases, and other plant-related issues, Goutweed tends to outcompete native species and can hinder the growth of conifers and other indigenous trees. Management strategies include applying herbicides, manually digging up or pulling out the plants, and regular mowing. When using herbicides, it is crucial to avoid overspray that could harm or kill surrounding plants, including native species. Manual removal can be a lengthy endeavor due to the plant's vigorous growth. The most effective method for eradicating Goutweed involves cutting it back to the ground just after it has fully leafed out, followed by covering the area with black plastic. This approach prevents photosynthesis and depletes the plant's carbohydrate reserves.

Aegopodium podagraria Feature Summary

Aegopodium podagraria Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#deciduous
#white flowers
#weed
#shade tolerant
#weedy
#lawn alternative
#variegated leaves
#spring flowers
#high maintenance
#fast growing
#herbaceous
#spreading
#summer flowers
#herbaceous perennial
#groundcover
#spring interest
#compaction tolerant
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Aegopodium podagraria Feature Summary

Attributes
Historically used to treat arthritis and gout.
Europe and northern Asia to eastern Siberia
Attracts bees, beetles, and flies.
soil compaction, heavy shade, drought, deer, erosion
The leaves can be eaten both raw or cooked. For best flavor, harvest before the plant flowers. They can be used in soups, salads, or eaten as a vegetable.
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
Small, elongated seeds repin in late summer.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small, white flowers in late spring to early summer (May to June) are held above the ground on a leafy stem. The stem can reach a height of up to 3 feet tall.
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
3-6 inches
Leaves
Medium, green, carrot-scented leaves on a fleshy stalk is attached to an underground stem (rhizome). Its three-parted leaflet is divided into three sub-leaflets. The foliage can be variegated. The variegated form has bluish-green leaves, with creamy white margins.
Green
White
Blue
Variegated
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Ovate
Cordate
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Herbaceous Perennial
Weed
Ground Cover
Mounding
Dense
Spreading
Horizontal
Creeping
Prostrate
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
10a
10b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Shade Garden
Drought
Deer
Compaction
Erosion
Heavy Shade
Container
Lawn
Slope/Bank

Aegopodium podagraria Attributes

Aegopodium podagraria: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Historically used to treat arthritis and gout.

Aegopodium podagraria: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe and northern Asia to eastern Siberia

Aegopodium podagraria: Wildlife Value

Attracts bees, beetles, and flies.

Aegopodium podagraria: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

soil compaction, heavy shade, drought, deer, erosion

Aegopodium podagraria: Edibility

The leaves can be eaten both raw or cooked. For best flavor, harvest before the plant flowers. They can be used in soups, salads, or eaten as a vegetable.

Aegopodium podagraria: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aegopodium podagraria: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Aegopodium podagraria: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Aegopodium podagraria Fruit

Aegopodium podagraria: Fruit Description

Small, elongated seeds repin in late summer.

Aegopodium podagraria: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Aegopodium podagraria: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Aegopodium podagraria: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aegopodium podagraria: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aegopodium podagraria Flowers

Aegopodium podagraria: Flower Description

Small, white flowers in late spring to early summer (May to June) are held above the ground on a leafy stem. The stem can reach a height of up to 3 feet tall.

Aegopodium podagraria: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Aegopodium podagraria: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aegopodium podagraria: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aegopodium podagraria: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aegopodium podagraria: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aegopodium podagraria Leaves

Aegopodium podagraria: Leaf Description

Medium, green, carrot-scented leaves on a fleshy stalk is attached to an underground stem (rhizome). Its three-parted leaflet is divided into three sub-leaflets. The foliage can be variegated. The variegated form has bluish-green leaves, with creamy white margins.

Aegopodium podagraria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aegopodium podagraria: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green
spa
Variegated
spa
White

Aegopodium podagraria: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aegopodium podagraria: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aegopodium podagraria: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aegopodium podagraria: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aegopodium podagraria: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aegopodium podagraria Whole Plant Traits

Aegopodium podagraria: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aegopodium podagraria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aegopodium podagraria: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aegopodium podagraria: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Aegopodium podagraria: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aegopodium podagraria: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Aegopodium podagraria Cultural Conditions

Aegopodium podagraria: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aegopodium podagraria: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Aegopodium podagraria: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aegopodium podagraria: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Aegopodium podagraria: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Aegopodium podagraria: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Aegopodium podagraria: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aegopodium podagraria Stem

Aegopodium podagraria: Stem Color

grass
Green

Aegopodium podagraria: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aegopodium podagraria Landscape

Aegopodium podagraria: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aegopodium podagraria: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aegopodium podagraria: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aegopodium podagraria: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy