Phonetic Spelling:SAL-vee-uh rose-ma-REE-nus
Genus:Salvia
Species:rosmarinus
Family:Lamiaceae
Rosemary is a hardy, evergreen herb that forms irregular mounds and is cherished for its aromatic, decorative leaves as well as its culinary uses. It flowers from autumn through spring. Distinctive features include its fragrant, linear leaves, which are green on the upper side and pale underneath, along with its axillary blooms. In warmer weather, the flower color tends to fade, blending in with the foliage, while it is most vibrant in late winter. This herb is often utilized in container gardening, as low hedges, or in cascading arrangements. However, rosemary does not thrive in wet, humid conditions and requires careful placement in North Carolina gardens. The plant typically has an arching or rounded shape and can grow up to 6 feet tall when fully mature. Some varieties are bred to remain small enough for indoor cultivation, such as the 'Prostratus' cultivar, which has a low, creeping growth habit.
Rosemary seeds germinate slowly, so gardeners may find it more effective to propagate the plant through stem cuttings, layering, or division. Once established, rosemary is resilient to drought and salt spray, and it is generally avoided by deer. The plant flourishes in light, slightly acidic, well-drained soils that are dry to medium in moisture, preferring full sunlight. It can withstand drought, shade, salt, heavy pruning, and a variety of soil types. Rosemary is also easy to transplant and root. The flowers range from pale to dark blue, and after blooming, the plant can be pruned heavily to promote bushy growth or shaped as desired.
The genus name, Rosmarinus, is derived from the Latin terms "ros" (dew) and "marinus" (sea), likely alluding to the plant's ability to thrive in coastal regions and its exposure to ocean mists.
**Quick Identification Tips:**
**Common Issues:**
To prevent problems, avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot, and ensure good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. Wet, poorly-drained soils during winter can be fatal, and heavy clay soils combined with overwatering may hinder growth. Excess moisture can also lead to phytophthora.
For additional information on Salvia, please refer to the relevant resources.
Salvia rosmarinus Feature Summary
Salvia rosmarinus Image Gallery
