Plant Profile: Lavandula angustifolia

Lavender is a perennial shrub that remains green year-round and belongs to the mint family, originating from the Mediterranean region. While it is a popular choice among gardeners, it can be challenging to cultivate in North Carolina. This plant thrives in well-drained soil, ideally on the drier side, and requires full sunlight; it struggles in heavy clay soils, as it does not tolerate excessive moisture. Lavender is easily transplanted and favors neutral to alkaline soil conditions. Typically, it grows as a compact shrub, reaching heights of up to 3 feet, and produces blooms in the summer, accompanied by fragrant leaves, flowers, and dry seed heads.

Lavender serves various purposes in the garden, including as a border plant, low hedge, in mass plantings, container gardens, and herb gardens. It is also the source of genuine lavender oil. The flowers can be harvested and dried for use in potpourri. To maintain the plant's health, it is advisable to prune it annually and remove faded flower spikes. Fortunately, lavender is not prone to significant pest issues.

**Quick Identification Tips:**