Plant Profile: Conradina canescens

Taxonomy: Conradina canescens

Names

Beach Rosemary, Conradina, False Rosemary, Wild Rosemary

  • Photo of Conradina canescens (Conradina canescenss)

Phonetic Spelling:kon-rah-DEE-nah kan-ESS-senz

Genus:Conradina

Species:canescens

Family:

Wild Rosemary is a perennial woody shrub belonging to the mint family, indigenous to Florida, Alabama, and Mississippi, thriving in sandy coastal plains. Its slender, needle-like leaves emit a minty aroma when crushed, and from March to November, the plant is adorned with small, fragrant, two-lipped flowers that bloom in shades of blue, lavender, or white, attracting various pollinators.

To cultivate this shrub, ensure it is planted in well-drained sandy soil and receives full sunlight. It is highly drought-resistant and versatile, making it suitable for use as a low hedge or within a pollinator garden. Additionally, it plays a role in stabilizing sand dunes.

Conradina canescens Feature Summary

Conradina canescens Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#blue flowers
#specialized bees
#NC native
#lavender flowers
#rock gardens
#pollinator plant
#evergreen shrub
#gray-green leaves
#nectar plant spring
#xeriscaping
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#dry soils tolerant
#sandy soil
#bee friendly
#container plants

Similar Plants

Conradina canescens is often confused with:

Conradina canescens Feature Summary

Attributes
AL, FL, MS
This plant supports native bees and pollinators.
Fruit
Fruits contain 4 nutlets.
Flowers
Lavender, blue or white 2 lipped flowers form in the axils. The lower lip has dark spots.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
Fall
2-3 rays/petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
1/2 inch long gray-green needle-like leaves with fine hairs are opposite, simple, entire and fragrant.
Green
Gray/Silver
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Stem
Spreading to erect pubescent reddish-brown to green stems
Brown/Copper
Green
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Occasionally Dry
Very Dry
Coastal
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Drought
Salt
Dry Soil
Pollinators
Bees
Specialized Bees

Conradina canescens Attributes

Conradina canescens: Country Or Region Of Origin

AL, FL, MS

Conradina canescens: Distribution

AL, FL, MS

Conradina canescens: Wildlife Value

This plant supports native bees and pollinators.

Conradina canescens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Conradina canescens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Conradina canescens Fruit

Conradina canescens: Fruit Description

Fruits contain 4 nutlets.

Conradina canescens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Conradina canescens Flowers

Conradina canescens: Flower Description

Lavender, blue or white 2 lipped flowers form in the axils. The lower lip has dark spots.

Conradina canescens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Conradina canescens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Conradina canescens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Conradina canescens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Conradina canescens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Conradina canescens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Conradina canescens Leaves

Conradina canescens: Leaf Description

1/2 inch long gray-green needle-like leaves with fine hairs are opposite, simple, entire and fragrant.

Conradina canescens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Conradina canescens: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Conradina canescens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Conradina canescens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Conradina canescens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Conradina canescens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Conradina canescens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Conradina canescens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Conradina canescens: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Conradina canescens: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Conradina canescens Stem

Conradina canescens: Stem Description

Spreading to erect pubescent reddish-brown to green stems

Conradina canescens: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Conradina canescens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Conradina canescens: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Conradina canescens Whole Plant Traits

Conradina canescens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Conradina canescens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Conradina canescens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Conradina canescens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Conradina canescens: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Conradina canescens Cultural Conditions

Conradina canescens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Conradina canescens: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Conradina canescens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Conradina canescens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Conradina canescens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Conradina canescens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Conradina canescens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Conradina canescens Landscape

Conradina canescens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Conradina canescens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Conradina canescens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Conradina canescens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Conradina canescens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees