• Photo of Aesculus parviflora (Aesculus parvifloras)

Plant Profile: Aesculus parviflora

Taxonomy: Aesculus parviflora

Names

Bottlebrush Buckeye

  • Photo of Aesculus parviflora (Aesculus parvifloras)

Phonetic Spelling:ES-kew-lus par-vih-FLOR-ah

Genus:Aesculus

Species:parviflora

Family:Sapindaceae

This shrub showcases a vibrant golden-yellow hue in the fall and forms colonies with a mound of large, compound leaves, spreading up to 10 feet. It is known to attract hummingbirds and Eastern swallowtail butterflies, propagating through suckers. The foliage is generally resistant to diseases and can be heavily pruned for rejuvenation. It is indigenous to the eastern United States.

Belonging to the Sapindaceae family (previously classified as Hippocastanaceae).

Description:

This deciduous shrub expands through root sprouts, featuring opposite leaves that are palmately divided into five leaflets. Its flowers are white and arranged in long terminal clusters, with stamens that exceed the length of the four petals. The fruit is a smooth, leathery capsule containing one to three large, shiny brown seeds, each marked with a pale scar known as the "buck's eye." This plant is particularly striking when in bloom and can be planted in groups or as a standalone specimen.

Toxic parts include the seeds and tea made from the leaves and sprouts.

Commonly found in landscapes as a cultivated flowering woody shrub.

Quick Identification Tips:

Aesculus parviflora Feature Summary

Aesculus parviflora Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#white
#deciduous
#fall color
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#deciduous shrub
#yellow leaves
#swallowtail butterflies
#fall interest
#cpp
#spreading
#summer flowers
#woody shrub
#flowering shrub
#gold leaves
#native garden
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Aesculus parviflora Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern USA (Native to eastern US)
attracts hummingbirds and Eastern swallowtail butterflies
tolaretes some drought, foliage is relatively disease-free, and can be severely pruned to rejuvenate
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
This plant has 1 to 3 in. pear-shaped capsules containing a polished, brown seed that opens in late September/October. Fruit is a smooth, leathery capsule with 1-3 large, shiny, brown seeds each with a pale scar (the "buck's eye").
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
1-3 inches
Flowers
Creamy, white, spidery flowers in summer on 6-24" panicles with red anthers. These flowers are white, long, terminal clusters, each with the stamens longer than the 4 petals. Inflorescence - erect with 4 petaled flowers on 8-12" long panicles. Stamens stand out about an inch beyond petals and are pinkish.
White
Gold/Yellow
3-6 inches
Leaves
Opposite palmately compound leaves with 5 to 7 leaflets; medium to dark green; golden yellow to yellow-green fall color. Leaflets are each 3-8" long and 1-4" wide, medium to dark green above, gray-green and pubescent below, serrulate-crenate margin, petiole 3-5".
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Raised lenticels on gray/brown stem. Buds appear white when small, usually 4 scales showing.
Brown/Copper
Gray/Silver
Poisonous to Humans
Poisonous if ingested. HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! Symptoms may include muscle weakness and paralysis, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, paralysis, and stupor. (Poison parts: Seeds and tea made from leaves and sprouts)
Glycose aesculin, saponin aescin, possibly alkaloids.
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Poisonous
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Spreading
Open
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Butterflies
Pollinators
Hummingbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Aesculus parviflora Attributes

Aesculus parviflora: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern USA (Native to eastern US)

Aesculus parviflora: Wildlife Value

attracts hummingbirds and Eastern swallowtail butterflies

Aesculus parviflora: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

tolaretes some drought, foliage is relatively disease-free, and can be severely pruned to rejuvenate

Aesculus parviflora: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aesculus parviflora: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Aesculus parviflora Fruit

Aesculus parviflora: Fruit Description

This plant has 1 to 3 in. pear-shaped capsules containing a polished, brown seed that opens in late September/October. Fruit is a smooth, leathery capsule with 1-3 large, shiny, brown seeds each with a pale scar (the "buck's eye").

Aesculus parviflora: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gold/Yellow

Aesculus parviflora: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aesculus parviflora Flowers

Aesculus parviflora: Flower Description

Creamy, white, spidery flowers in summer on 6-24" panicles with red anthers. These flowers are white, long, terminal clusters, each with the stamens longer than the 4 petals. Inflorescence - erect with 4 petaled flowers on 8-12" long panicles. Stamens stand out about an inch beyond petals and are pinkish.

Aesculus parviflora: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Aesculus parviflora: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aesculus parviflora: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aesculus parviflora: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aesculus parviflora Leaves

Aesculus parviflora: Leaf Description

Opposite palmately compound leaves with 5 to 7 leaflets; medium to dark green; golden yellow to yellow-green fall color. Leaflets are each 3-8" long and 1-4" wide, medium to dark green above, gray-green and pubescent below, serrulate-crenate margin, petiole 3-5".

Aesculus parviflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aesculus parviflora: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Aesculus parviflora: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Aesculus parviflora: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aesculus parviflora: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aesculus parviflora: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aesculus parviflora: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aesculus parviflora: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aesculus parviflora Stem

Aesculus parviflora: Stem Description

Raised lenticels on gray/brown stem. Buds appear white when small, usually 4 scales showing.

Aesculus parviflora: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver

Aesculus parviflora: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aesculus parviflora: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Aesculus parviflora Poisonous to Humans

Aesculus parviflora: Poison Symptoms

Poisonous if ingested. HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! Symptoms may include muscle weakness and paralysis, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, paralysis, and stupor. (Poison parts: Seeds and tea made from leaves and sprouts)

Aesculus parviflora: Poison Toxic Principle

Glycose aesculin, saponin aescin, possibly alkaloids.

Aesculus parviflora: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Aesculus parviflora: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Aesculus parviflora: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Aesculus parviflora Whole Plant Traits

Aesculus parviflora: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aesculus parviflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aesculus parviflora: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aesculus parviflora: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Aesculus parviflora Cultural Conditions

Aesculus parviflora: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aesculus parviflora: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Aesculus parviflora: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aesculus parviflora: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Aesculus parviflora: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aesculus parviflora Landscape

Aesculus parviflora: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aesculus parviflora: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Aesculus parviflora: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy