• Photo of Agave salmiana (Agave salmianas)

Plant Profile: Agave salmiana

Names

Century Plant, Pulque Agave

  • Photo of Agave salmiana (Agave salmianas)

Phonetic Spelling:a-GAH-vay salm-ee-AH-na

Genus:Agave

Species:salmiana

Family:Asparagaceae

This impressive, large evergreen succulent, known as agave, can grow rapidly to heights of 8 to 10 feet, with a similar width. Over time, it produces a striking, tall candelabra-like flower spike that can reach heights of 20 to 40 feet, adorned with small yellow blooms that attract a variety of pollinators, including birds, hummingbirds, and bees. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil, demonstrating resilience in poor soil conditions and drought. The plant also generates offsets at its base, which can be easily separated for propagation.

For further details on Agave, please refer to additional resources.

Agave salmiana Feature Summary

Agave salmiana Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#specimen
#shrub
#succulent
#slow growing
#low maintenance
#accent plant
#security
#agave
#spiny leaves
#poor soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Agave salmiana Feature Summary

Attributes
Northern and central Mexico
Mexican states of Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas, Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, and Puebla
Attracts birds, hummingbirds and bees
Perennial
Flowers
15 to 40-foot flower stalk when plant is 15 years old or more; plant dies after flowering.
Gold/Yellow
Leaves
Strap shaped, waxy blue-gray, long and broad to 5 feet long in length when mature
Gray/Silver
Blue
> 6 inches
Prickly
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Security
Pool/Hardscape
Bees
Hummingbirds

Agave salmiana Attributes

Agave salmiana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Northern and central Mexico

Agave salmiana: Distribution

Mexican states of Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas, Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, and Puebla

Agave salmiana: Wildlife Value

Attracts birds, hummingbirds and bees

Agave salmiana: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

poor soil, drought

Agave salmiana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Agave salmiana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Agave salmiana Flowers

Agave salmiana: Flower Description

15 to 40-foot flower stalk when plant is 15 years old or more; plant dies after flowering.

Agave salmiana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Agave salmiana Leaves

Agave salmiana: Leaf Description

Strap shaped, waxy blue-gray, long and broad to 5 feet long in length when mature

Agave salmiana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Agave salmiana: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver

Agave salmiana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Agave salmiana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Agave salmiana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Agave salmiana: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Agave salmiana: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Agave salmiana Whole Plant Traits

Agave salmiana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Agave salmiana: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Agave salmiana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Agave salmiana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Agave salmiana: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Agave salmiana: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Agave salmiana: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Agave salmiana Cultural Conditions

Agave salmiana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Agave salmiana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Agave salmiana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Agave salmiana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Agave salmiana Stem

Agave salmiana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Agave salmiana Landscape

Agave salmiana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Agave salmiana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Agave salmiana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Agave salmiana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Agave salmiana: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees