• Photo of Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Cephalotaxus harringtonias)

Plant Profile: Cephalotaxus harringtonia

Taxonomy: Cephalotaxus harringtonia

Names

Anglo-Japanese Yew, English Yew, Japanese Plum Yew, Japanese Yew, Pacific Yew, Spreading Plum Yew, Western Yew

  • Photo of Cephalotaxus harringtonia (Cephalotaxus harringtonias)

Phonetic Spelling:sef-ah-loh-TAKS-us har-ring-TOH-nee-ah

Genus:Cephalotaxus

Species:harringtonia

Family:Taxaceae

The Japanese Plum Yew is an excellent choice for a shrub or small tree in the southeastern United States, as it can withstand both the summer heat and humidity better than other yew varieties. This plant features a broad, bushy form with spreading branches, though it can also be shaped into a small tree. It thrives in moist, well-drained soil but is adaptable to dry, sandy, or clay conditions. If you experience cool summers, full sun is ideal; otherwise, it prefers partial shade and is more shade-tolerant than many other needle-bearing evergreens. With a medium to fine texture, this plant typically grows wider than it does tall, reaching heights of 5 to 10 feet and a similar width.

Once established, the Japanese Plum Yew is drought-resistant and repels deer. It serves well as an accent plant or can be massed along borders, providing a refreshing alternative to standard junipers. Numerous cultivars exist, ranging from dwarf varieties to small shrubs, each with different needle types. The female cones are often not visible, while the male cones are encased in bracts, with next season's twigs emerging through them.

For those in USDA hardiness zones 5 and below, it is advisable to plant this species in a sheltered spot, as it may not reliably survive harsh winters. This plant is particularly suitable for gardeners south of zone 7 who seek a yew-like option but face challenges due to warmer climates.

Previously classified under the family Cephalotaxaceae.

**Quick Identification Tips:**
**Pests, Diseases, and Other Issues:** This plant is generally free from significant problems.

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Feature Summary

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#small tree
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#shrub
#slow growing
#shade tolerant
#low maintenance
#winter interest
#accent plant
#mass planting
#cpp
#deer resistant
#fantz
#humidity tolerant
#sandy soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant
#buncombe sun and shade

Similar Plants

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Feature Summary

Attributes
Assam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast
This plant is particularly resistant to damage by deer.
particularly resistant to deer damage, drought and heat tolerant; tolerates dry, sandy, or clay soil.
Red fleshy plum-like fruit around the green seed (pit) is okay to eat. Pits are poisonous.
Fruit
Olive-like red axillary fruit on female plants resembling small(up to 1") plums, a fleshy aril nearly surrounding the green seed. Male cones are clustered on last season's branches, globular.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Non-showy yellow flowers enclosed in a bract on male plants
2-3 rays/petals
Leaves
0.5-1.2 in. feather-like needles, dark green leaves, linear with a sharp taper, spirally arranged in a v-shaped pattern. Lustrous underneath, holds color well in winter unless exposed to full sun and wind. Linear, spirally arranged (juvenile) to 2-ranked (adult) forming a V-shaped along branch, lower surface with 2 whitish glaucous bands.
Whorled
Other/more complex
< 1 inch
Poisonous to Humans
All plants in this botanical group are quite poisonous if ingested but are not dangerous to handle. Nervousness, trembling, slow pulse, pupil dilation, difficult breathing, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, convulsions; seizures, sudden death from acute heart failure.
Alkaloid taxine, Volatile oil
Seeds
Leaves
Bark
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Landscape
Winter Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Shade Tree
Accent
Small Tree
Drought
Deer
Heat
Dry Soil

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Attributes

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Assam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Wildlife Value

This plant is particularly resistant to damage by deer.

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

particularly resistant to deer damage, drought and heat tolerant; tolerates dry, sandy, or clay soil.

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Edibility

Red fleshy plum-like fruit around the green seed (pit) is okay to eat. Pits are poisonous.

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Fruit

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Fruit Description

Olive-like red axillary fruit on female plants resembling small(up to 1") plums, a fleshy aril nearly surrounding the green seed. Male cones are clustered on last season's branches, globular.

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Flowers

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Flower Description

Non-showy yellow flowers enclosed in a bract on male plants

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Leaves

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Leaf Description

0.5-1.2 in. feather-like needles, dark green leaves, linear with a sharp taper, spirally arranged in a v-shaped pattern. Lustrous underneath, holds color well in winter unless exposed to full sun and wind. Linear, spirally arranged (juvenile) to 2-ranked (adult) forming a V-shaped along branch, lower surface with 2 whitish glaucous bands.

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Cream/Tan

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Poisonous to Humans

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Poison Symptoms

All plants in this botanical group are quite poisonous if ingested but are not dangerous to handle. Nervousness, trembling, slow pulse, pupil dilation, difficult breathing, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, convulsions; seizures, sudden death from acute heart failure.

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Poison Toxic Principle

Alkaloid taxine, Volatile oil

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Whole Plant Traits

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Cultural Conditions

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cephalotaxus harringtonia Landscape

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cephalotaxus harringtonia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland