• Photo of Aletris farinosa (Aletris farinosas)

Plant Profile: Aletris farinosa

Taxonomy: Aletris farinosa

Names

Colic-Root, Northern White Colic-root, True Unicorn Root, White Colicroot, White Stargrass

  • Photo of Aletris farinosa (Aletris farinosas)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-let-riss far-ih-NOH-suh

Genus:Aletris

Species:farinosa

Family:Nartheciaceae

The flowers of Colic-Root emerge on a spike-like raceme that measures between 6 to 18 inches, predominantly located on the upper section of the stem. Each flower is less than half an inch in length and features six white tepals with gently curved tips. These tepals are fused together, except at the tips, which creates a tubular appearance.

This native wildflower exhibits two distinct types of leaves. It has a low rosette of basal leaves that range from 2 to 7 inches in length and 1/4 to 1 inch in width, which can be lanceolate-oblong, elliptic-oblong, or oblanceolate-oblong in shape, all characterized by smooth edges. Additionally, there are slender, grass-like leaves at the base of the plant, measuring about 1 inch long and 1/8 inch wide. These basal leaves are thin, hairless, and lanceolate in form.

Colic-Root thrives in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, both dry and wet meadows, sandy shorelines, roadsides, and the edges of peaty bogs.

In terms of pests and diseases, this plant struggles to flourish when faced with competition from other vegetation.

Aletris farinosa Feature Summary

Aletris farinosa Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#perennial
#white flowers
#spring flowers
#wet sites
#herbaceous
#NC native
#summer flowers
#herbaceous perennial
#spring interest
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#food source summer
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#wet soils tolerant
#pollinators
#bog gardens
#roadside
#audubon
#meadows

Similar Plants

Aletris farinosa is often confused with:

Aletris farinosa Feature Summary

Attributes
The root has been used to make a tonic used as an aid to digestion and a sedative, hence the common name Colic-Root
Southeastern Canada and central and eastern U.S.A.
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV
This plant attracts pollinators.
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
Fruit displays from July to August in the form of a small ovoid capsule. Each capsule contains numerous seeds that are scattered by the wide once the capsule splits open.
< 1 inch
Flowers
A spike-like raceme cluster of small, urn-shaped, six-tepaled white flowers; does not grow in a spiral; has a rough, swollen base; hugs the nearly leafless flower stalk; flowers have a distinctive warty mealy appearance. Blooms from April to June.
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
Tepals
< 1 inch
Leaves
2 to 7 in., pale yellow-green leaves, narrow at base and tip, basal rosette.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Elliptical
Oblong
Lanceolate
Oblanceolate
> 6 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
The lower half of the stalk is pale green to yellow-green and pubescent.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Erect
Spreading
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Specimen
Woodland
Meadow
Pollinators

Aletris farinosa Attributes

Aletris farinosa: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The root has been used to make a tonic used as an aid to digestion and a sedative, hence the common name Colic-Root

Aletris farinosa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern Canada and central and eastern U.S.A.

Aletris farinosa: Distribution

AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV

Aletris farinosa: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts pollinators.

Aletris farinosa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aletris farinosa: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Aletris farinosa: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Aletris farinosa Fruit

Aletris farinosa: Fruit Description

Fruit displays from July to August in the form of a small ovoid capsule. Each capsule contains numerous seeds that are scattered by the wide once the capsule splits open.

Aletris farinosa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aletris farinosa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Aletris farinosa: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aletris farinosa: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aletris farinosa Flowers

Aletris farinosa: Flower Description

A spike-like raceme cluster of small, urn-shaped, six-tepaled white flowers; does not grow in a spiral; has a rough, swollen base; hugs the nearly leafless flower stalk; flowers have a distinctive warty mealy appearance. Blooms from April to June.

Aletris farinosa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Aletris farinosa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aletris farinosa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Aletris farinosa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aletris farinosa: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aletris farinosa: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Aletris farinosa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aletris farinosa Leaves

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Description

2 to 7 in., pale yellow-green leaves, narrow at base and tip, basal rosette.

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aletris farinosa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aletris farinosa: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aletris farinosa Stem

Aletris farinosa: Stem Description

The lower half of the stalk is pale green to yellow-green and pubescent.

Aletris farinosa: Stem Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green

Aletris farinosa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aletris farinosa: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Aletris farinosa Whole Plant Traits

Aletris farinosa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aletris farinosa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aletris farinosa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aletris farinosa: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Aletris farinosa Cultural Conditions

Aletris farinosa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aletris farinosa: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Aletris farinosa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aletris farinosa: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Aletris farinosa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Aletris farinosa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aletris farinosa Landscape

Aletris farinosa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aletris farinosa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Aletris farinosa: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aletris farinosa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aletris farinosa: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees