Plant Profile: Maianthemum racemosum

Taxonomy: Maianthemum racemosum

Names

Eastern Solomon's-plume, False Solomon's Seal, False Spikenard, Feathery False Lily of the Valley, Smilacina, Solomon's Plume

  • Photo of Maianthemum racemosum (Maianthemum racemosums)

Phonetic Spelling:may-an-the-mum ray-sih-MO-sum

Genus:Maianthemum

Species:racemosa

Family:Asparagaceae

False Solomon's seal is a perennial wildflower indigenous to the piedmont, mountainous regions, and coastal plains of North Carolina. This plant thrives in deciduous forests across the area, favoring moist, well-drained soils rich in humus. However, it struggles during the hot, humid summers typical of the southern states. Care should be exercised when transplanting, as its roots are sensitive to disturbance, especially before the plant is fully established. While it has the potential to form extensive colonies, it does so slowly through its robust rhizomes. Each fall, the foliage dies back to the ground, only to re-emerge in spring from the rhizomes.

The leaves of False Solomon's seal bear a resemblance to those of True Solomon's Seal, yet their flowers differ significantly. The flowers of False Solomon's seal bloom at the tips of the arching stems, while True Solomon's Seal features bell-shaped flowers that droop from the leaf axils along the stem.

The common name "False Solomon's seal" is derived from its similarity to True Solomon's Seal, and both species can often be found in overlapping habitats.

Historically, Native Americans utilized the roots and leaves to make medicinal tea and consumed the young shoots and processed roots as food.

Insects, diseases, and other plant-related issues:

Maianthemum racemosum Feature Summary

Maianthemum racemosum Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#white flowers
#wildlife plant
#partial sun
#moths
#native perennial
#piedmont
#spring flowers
#fall interest
#moist soil
#herbaceous
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#perennial flowers
#summer flowers
#small and large mammals
#herbaceous perennial
#red fruits
#native garden
#mountains
#small plant
#forests
#coastal plants
#colonies
#fall fruits
#summer interest
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#late spring flowers
#fruits summer
#food source summer
#forb
#food source fall
#early summer flowers
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#native
#perennials
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#pollen plant
#food source soft mast fruit
#flies
#Piedmont Mountains FACU
#Coastal FACU
#partial shade tolerant
#beetles
#flowering
#pollinators
#pollinator garden
#flowers
#sweat bees
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Maianthemum racemosum Feature Summary

Attributes
North America to Mexico
All USA states with the exception of Hawaii
Birds, bees and small mammals enjoy the fruits as a food source. Attracts sweat bees, beetles, moths, flies, and other pollinating insects.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
The greenish fruits are available from August to October in North Carolina. They will turn a ruby red in summer, lasting into fall. The berries contain a few seeds that when eaten by birds and small mammals are spread into other areas.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
The tiny, creamy white flowers are available from April to June in North Carolina. They form at the stem ends. The flower cluster can contain up to 80 individual flowers. The tiny flowers are 1/4" wide and have 6 tepals.
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The 6", light green leaves have parallel veins. They resemble the leaves of the true Solomon's Seal.
Oblong
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Stem
Unbranched plant. The stems are arching.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Coastal
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Moths
Small Mammals
Predatory Insects

Maianthemum racemosum Attributes

Maianthemum racemosum: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America to Mexico

Maianthemum racemosum: Distribution

All USA states with the exception of Hawaii

Maianthemum racemosum: Wildlife Value

Birds, bees and small mammals enjoy the fruits as a food source. Attracts sweat bees, beetles, moths, flies, and other pollinating insects.

Maianthemum racemosum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Maianthemum racemosum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Maianthemum racemosum Fruit

Maianthemum racemosum: Fruit Description

The greenish fruits are available from August to October in North Carolina. They will turn a ruby red in summer, lasting into fall. The berries contain a few seeds that when eaten by birds and small mammals are spread into other areas.

Maianthemum racemosum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Maianthemum racemosum: Fruit Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Maianthemum racemosum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Maianthemum racemosum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Maianthemum racemosum Flowers

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Description

The tiny, creamy white flowers are available from April to June in North Carolina. They form at the stem ends. The flower cluster can contain up to 80 individual flowers. The tiny flowers are 1/4" wide and have 6 tepals.

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Maianthemum racemosum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Maianthemum racemosum Leaves

Maianthemum racemosum: Leaf Description

The 6", light green leaves have parallel veins. They resemble the leaves of the true Solomon's Seal.

Maianthemum racemosum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Maianthemum racemosum: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Maianthemum racemosum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Maianthemum racemosum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Maianthemum racemosum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Maianthemum racemosum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Maianthemum racemosum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Maianthemum racemosum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Maianthemum racemosum Stem

Maianthemum racemosum: Stem Description

Unbranched plant. The stems are arching.

Maianthemum racemosum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Maianthemum racemosum Whole Plant Traits

Maianthemum racemosum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Maianthemum racemosum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Maianthemum racemosum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Maianthemum racemosum Cultural Conditions

Maianthemum racemosum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Maianthemum racemosum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Maianthemum racemosum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Maianthemum racemosum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Maianthemum racemosum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Maianthemum racemosum Landscape

Maianthemum racemosum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Maianthemum racemosum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Maianthemum racemosum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Maianthemum racemosum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees