Plant Profile: Aletris lutea

Taxonomy: Aletris lutea

Names

Yellow Colicroot, Yellow Colic-root

  • Photo of Aletris lutea (Aletris luteas)

Phonetic Spelling:AY-le-triss LOO-tee-uh

Genus:Aletris

Species:lutea

Family:Nartheciaceae

Yellow Colic-root is a short-lived perennial wildflower that thrives in savannas, bogs, and flooded pine woodlands along the coastal regions from Louisiana to Florida. Belonging to the Bog Asphodel family (Nartheciaceae), it was previously classified under the lily family (Liliaceae). This plant can reproduce through seeds, and the rhizomes of established specimens can be divided; however, it poses challenges for cultivation and is often hard to find in nurseries.

If you decide to cultivate Yellow Colic-root, it is best to plant it in clusters or massed at the rear of borders, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist while receiving full sun to partial shade. Avoid planting it in areas with standing water.

Aletris lutea Feature Summary

Aletris lutea Image Gallery

Tags

#mass planting
#wet sites
#wildflower garden
#short lifespan
#food source summer
#border back
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#small group plantings
#wet soils tolerant
#bog gardens
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Aletris lutea Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A.
LA, GA, AL, MS, FL
Pollinators are attracted to flowers
Perennial
Fruit
3-parted beaked capsule with tiny reddish seeds displays in June.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Raceme of 3/4 inch cylindrical yellow flowers on stalks 1'-3' tall. Flowers are 2 1/2 times longer than they are wide with tepals (petals and sepals) that have a mealy texture like ground grain leading to the name of this genus. They are composed of 6 fused petals that flare into 6 triangular-shaped lobes when open. Flowers can bloom anytime from March to June.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
Winter
fused petals
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
3-7 inch long stemless yellow-green leathery leaves are linear to lance-shaped and form a basal rosette
Green
Gold/Yellow
3-6 inches
Leathery
1-3 inches
Stem
Unbranched green stem is mostly naked but may have a few reddish-green bracts.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Water Garden
Woodland
Coastal
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

Aletris lutea Attributes

Aletris lutea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A.

Aletris lutea: Distribution

LA, GA, AL, MS, FL

Aletris lutea: Wildlife Value

Pollinators are attracted to flowers

Aletris lutea: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat tolerant.

Aletris lutea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aletris lutea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Aletris lutea Fruit

Aletris lutea: Fruit Description

3-parted beaked capsule with tiny reddish seeds displays in June.

Aletris lutea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aletris lutea: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Aletris lutea: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aletris lutea: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aletris lutea Flowers

Aletris lutea: Flower Description

Raceme of 3/4 inch cylindrical yellow flowers on stalks 1'-3' tall. Flowers are 2 1/2 times longer than they are wide with tepals (petals and sepals) that have a mealy texture like ground grain leading to the name of this genus. They are composed of 6 fused petals that flare into 6 triangular-shaped lobes when open. Flowers can bloom anytime from March to June.

Aletris lutea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Aletris lutea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aletris lutea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Aletris lutea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aletris lutea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aletris lutea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Aletris lutea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aletris lutea Leaves

Aletris lutea: Leaf Description

3-7 inch long stemless yellow-green leathery leaves are linear to lance-shaped and form a basal rosette

Aletris lutea: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Aletris lutea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aletris lutea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aletris lutea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aletris lutea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aletris lutea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aletris lutea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aletris lutea: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Aletris lutea: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aletris lutea Stem

Aletris lutea: Stem Description

Unbranched green stem is mostly naked but may have a few reddish-green bracts.

Aletris lutea: Stem Color

grass
Green

Aletris lutea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aletris lutea Whole Plant Traits

Aletris lutea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aletris lutea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aletris lutea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aletris lutea Cultural Conditions

Aletris lutea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aletris lutea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aletris lutea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Aletris lutea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Aletris lutea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Aletris lutea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aletris lutea Landscape

Aletris lutea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aletris lutea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Aletris lutea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aletris lutea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aletris lutea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees