• Photo of Allium aflatunense (Allium aflatunenses)

Plant Profile: Allium aflatunense

Names

Ornamental Onion, Persian Onion

  • Photo of Allium aflatunense (Allium aflatunenses)

Phonetic Spelling:AL-ee-um ah-flat-oo-NEN-say

Genus:Allium

Species:aflatunense

Family:Amaryllidaceae

The Ornamental Onion is a flowering bulb native to central Asia, known for its vibrant blooms that appear in May and typically last for 2 to 3 weeks. This plant can reach heights of 24 to 36 inches, showcasing large, rounded clusters of flowers atop tall, leafless stems. It flowers after daffodils and tulips have finished blooming, but before perennials begin to emerge. Characterized by a distinct onion or garlic scent, it also serves as an excellent cut flower.

For optimal growth, plant the bulbs 4 to 6 inches deep and spaced 4 to 6 inches apart in well-drained soil, ideally in full sun to partial shade during the fall for spring flowering. These bulbs are versatile and can be used in rock gardens, flower borders, or naturalized areas, whether in small or large groupings. While they are drought-resistant in the summer, they benefit from some moisture during their blooming period.

For further details on Allium, please refer to additional resources.

Allium aflatunense Feature Summary

Allium aflatunense Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#bulb
#showy flowers
#poisonous
#drought tolerant
#perennial bulb
#purple flowers
#cut flowers
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#bedding plants
#spring interest
#naturalized area
#spring flowering bulbs

Similar Plants

Allium aflatunense is often confused with:

Allium aflatunense Feature Summary

Attributes
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia
Bees are attracted to the flowers. Deer and rodents ignore them.
drought, normally not susceptible to animals
Flowers have a mildly bitter flavor and like young leaves can be eaten in small quantities raw in salads and sandwiches or cooked in tea and soups. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.
Perennial
Bulb
Flowers
Purple flowers are small, 6-parted, in a cluster at the top of a naked stem. Cluster is 4-5 inches across and last 2-3 weeks in May. Garlic or onion aroma, good cut flower.
Purple/Lavender
Fragrant
Good Cut
Showy
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Basal strap-like leaves are green.
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Hollow and slightly ribbed green leafless scapes (stems).
Straight
Poisonous to Humans
Symptoms may include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Poisonous
Bulb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Fruit
Landscape
Edible Garden
Rock Garden
Drought
Deer
Rabbits
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Pollinators
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy

Allium aflatunense Attributes

Allium aflatunense: Country Or Region Of Origin

Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia

Allium aflatunense: Wildlife Value

Bees are attracted to the flowers. Deer and rodents ignore them.

Allium aflatunense: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

drought, normally not susceptible to animals

Allium aflatunense: Edibility

Flowers have a mildly bitter flavor and like young leaves can be eaten in small quantities raw in salads and sandwiches or cooked in tea and soups. However, the plant also has poisonous characteristics as noted in the "Poisonous to Humans" section of this record. Toxicity can depend on the age of the person or animal, the age of the plant, the part of the plant ingested, how much is ingested, whether the person or animal has sensitivities or allergies, whether it's eaten raw or cooked, and so forth. Consult with a medical professional for further details.

Allium aflatunense: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Allium aflatunense: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Allium aflatunense Flowers

Allium aflatunense: Flower Description

Purple flowers are small, 6-parted, in a cluster at the top of a naked stem. Cluster is 4-5 inches across and last 2-3 weeks in May. Garlic or onion aroma, good cut flower.

Allium aflatunense: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Allium aflatunense: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Allium aflatunense: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium aflatunense: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Allium aflatunense: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Allium aflatunense: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Allium aflatunense: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Allium aflatunense Leaves

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Description

Basal strap-like leaves are green.

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Allium aflatunense: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium aflatunense: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium aflatunense Stem

Allium aflatunense: Stem Description

Hollow and slightly ribbed green leafless scapes (stems).

Allium aflatunense: Stem Color

grass
Green

Allium aflatunense: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Allium aflatunense: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Allium aflatunense Poisonous to Humans

Allium aflatunense: Poison Symptoms

Symptoms may include: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Allium aflatunense: Poison Toxic Principle

Sulfides

Allium aflatunense: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Allium aflatunense: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Allium aflatunense: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Allium aflatunense Whole Plant Traits

Allium aflatunense: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Allium aflatunense: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Allium aflatunense: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Allium aflatunense: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Allium aflatunense: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Allium aflatunense Cultural Conditions

Allium aflatunense: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Allium aflatunense: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Allium aflatunense: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Allium aflatunense: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Allium aflatunense: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Allium aflatunense: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Allium aflatunense Fruit

Allium aflatunense: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Allium aflatunense Landscape

Allium aflatunense: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Allium aflatunense: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Allium aflatunense: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Allium aflatunense: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Allium aflatunense: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Allium aflatunense: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy