• Photo of Allium hollandicum (Allium hollandicums)

Plant Profile: Allium hollandicum

Names

Dutch Garlic, Ornamental Onion, Persian Onion

  • Photo of Allium hollandicum (Allium hollandicums)

Phonetic Spelling:AL-ee-um hol-LAN-dih-kum

Genus:Allium

Species:hollandicum

Family:Amaryllidaceae

This decorative onion species hails from Iran and Kyrgyzstan and is a bulbous perennial known for its striking violet blooms. The flowers, which appear in clusters of star-shaped formations, typically blossom from May to June and are particularly attractive to butterflies. While it can withstand dry conditions during the summer months, it does require some moisture throughout its growing season. For optimal flowering, it thrives in full sunlight.

As a low-maintenance accent plant, it flourishes in a range of soil types, from moist to dry, and prefers full sun to partial shade. Planting should be done in the fall to ensure vibrant colors in a mixed border, cottage garden, or butterfly garden come spring. It is essential to use well-drained soil to avoid the risk of bulb rot.

Regarding pests and plant health, ornamental onions are susceptible to fungal problems when exposed to excessive moisture, leading to issues such as bulb rot, rust, and mildew. Additionally, leaf spots and thrips pose common threats to these plants.

Allium hollandicum Feature Summary

Allium hollandicum Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#bulb
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#violet
#perennial bulb
#easy to grow
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#showy
#cut flowers
#colorful
#low maintenance
#spring flowers
#cottage garden
#accent plant
#rabbit resistant
#mass planting
#flower arrangements
#dried flowers
#moist soil
#herbaceous
#perennial flowers
#violet flowers
#summer flowers
#herbaceous perennial
#division
#attractive leaves
#small plant
#summer interest
#borders
#cutting garden
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#cottage
#dried arrangements
#small group plantings
#sandy soils tolerant
#loamy soils tolerant
#perennials
#dry soils tolerant
#loam
#butterfly friendly
#spring flowering bulbs
#partial shade tolerant
#sandy soil
#loamy soil
#flowering
#pollinators
#pollinator garden
#flowers

Similar Plants

Allium hollandicum is often confused with:

Allium hollandicum Feature Summary

Attributes
Iran and Kyrgyzstan
Flowers attract butterflies. Deer and rabbit resistant.
Wildlife Food Source
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Flowers
The showy violet flowers bloom from May to June in a 4-5 inch wide round cluster. Small individual flowers are 6-petaled and star-shaped.
Purple/Lavender
Good Cut
Showy
Good Dried
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Stap-like green leaves are up to 2 feet long and 1-2 inches wide in a basal rosette.
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Sturdy 2 foot green stem
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Bulb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Drought
Deer
Rabbits
Dry Soil
Naturalized Area
Butterflies

Allium hollandicum Attributes

Allium hollandicum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Iran and Kyrgyzstan

Allium hollandicum: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract butterflies. Deer and rabbit resistant.

Allium hollandicum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Allium hollandicum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Allium hollandicum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Allium hollandicum Flowers

Allium hollandicum: Flower Description

The showy violet flowers bloom from May to June in a 4-5 inch wide round cluster. Small individual flowers are 6-petaled and star-shaped.

Allium hollandicum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Allium hollandicum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Allium hollandicum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Allium hollandicum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Allium hollandicum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Allium hollandicum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Allium hollandicum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Allium hollandicum Leaves

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Description

Stap-like green leaves are up to 2 feet long and 1-2 inches wide in a basal rosette.

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Allium hollandicum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium hollandicum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Allium hollandicum Stem

Allium hollandicum: Stem Description

Sturdy 2 foot green stem

Allium hollandicum: Stem Color

grass
Green

Allium hollandicum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Allium hollandicum: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Allium hollandicum: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Allium hollandicum: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Allium hollandicum Whole Plant Traits

Allium hollandicum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Allium hollandicum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Allium hollandicum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Allium hollandicum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Allium hollandicum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Allium hollandicum Cultural Conditions

Allium hollandicum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Allium hollandicum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Allium hollandicum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Allium hollandicum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Allium hollandicum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Allium hollandicum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Allium hollandicum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Allium hollandicum Fruit

Allium hollandicum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Allium hollandicum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Allium hollandicum Landscape

Allium hollandicum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Allium hollandicum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Allium hollandicum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Allium hollandicum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Allium hollandicum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees