• Photo of Ampelopsis arborea (Ampelopsis arboreas)

Plant Profile: Ampelopsis arborea

Taxonomy: Ampelopsis arborea

Names

Buckvine, Cow Itch, Peppervine, Pepper Vine

  • Photo of Ampelopsis arborea (Ampelopsis arboreas)

Phonetic Spelling:am-pel-OPE-sis ar-BOR-ee-ah

Genus:Ampelopsis

Species:arborea

Family:Vitaceae

Peppervine is a deciduous vine indigenous to the coastal plain of North Carolina, thriving primarily in wet environments such as bogs and along the banks of streams. During the summer months, it produces small green flowers with five petals, which grow in short clusters. These flowers give way to blue-black drupes that ripen from late summer to early fall. The vine flourishes in moist soil and can tolerate full sun to light shade, although it yields the best fruit when exposed to full sunlight.

To support local wildlife, it is advisable to leave peppervine in its natural habitat, as it can become invasive in garden settings. If you discover this plant in your garden, it is recommended to remove it in the spring before it has a chance to flower.

In terms of pests and diseases, peppervine is known for its rapid spread, with its seeds being dispersed by birds and small mammals.

Ampelopsis arborea Feature Summary

Ampelopsis arborea Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#red
#white
#black
#deciduous
#fall color
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#blue
#shrub
#red berries
#wildlife plant
#purple leaves
#dark green
#weedy
#red leaves
#native shrub
#showy fruits
#wet sites
#small mammals
#moist soil
#food source
#fire
#high flammability
#extreme flammability
#NC native
#white berries
#poisonous berries
#trellises
#vines
#deer resistant
#bushy
#small and large mammals
#non-edible berries
#black berries
#fire risk
#ornamental vine
#native garden
#blue fruits
#green fruits
#native vine
#food source summer
#fruits
#bird friendly
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Ampelopsis arborea is often confused with:

Ampelopsis arborea Feature Summary

Attributes
AL , AR , DC , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NM , OH , OK , TN , TX , VA , WV
Its fleshy fruits are eaten by songbirds and small and large mammals. White-tailed deer browse the leaves and twigs. Wherever the feasting birds and mammals go, peppervine seeds are spread in their droppings..
pest resistance, tolerance of adverse weather conditions
Berries are poisonous! Do not eat the berries!
Wildlife Food Source
extreme flammability
Fruit
Fleshy round berries mature in fall. They gradually change from green to red to blue-black and often have all colors in a cluster. They are up to 5/8 inch in diameter.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Black
Blue
White
< 1 inch
Flowers
Peppervine has inconspicuous greenish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters from June through August.
White
Green
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, bi-pinnately divided and up to 6 inches long and wide. 1-3 pairs of leaflets are ovate and coarsely toothed. Newly emerged leaves are purple-red and change to a light green to dark green as they reach mature size. Foliage turns red in fall. Undersides are a lighter green.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Elliptical
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Poisonous through ingestion. The poison part is the berries. Symptoms: Unknown; questionably poisonous, but use caution.
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Poisonous
Vine
Erect
Spreading
Coarse
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Native Garden
Deer
Insect Pests
Wet Soil
Songbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy
Problem for Children
Bark

Ampelopsis arborea Attributes

Ampelopsis arborea: Country Or Region Of Origin

S.E US

Ampelopsis arborea: Distribution

AL , AR , DC , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NM , OH , OK , TN , TX , VA , WV

Ampelopsis arborea: Wildlife Value

Its fleshy fruits are eaten by songbirds and small and large mammals. White-tailed deer browse the leaves and twigs. Wherever the feasting birds and mammals go, peppervine seeds are spread in their droppings..

Ampelopsis arborea: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

pest resistance, tolerance of adverse weather conditions

Ampelopsis arborea: Edibility

Berries are poisonous! Do not eat the berries!

Ampelopsis arborea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Ampelopsis arborea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Ampelopsis arborea: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Ampelopsis arborea: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Ampelopsis arborea: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Ampelopsis arborea Fruit

Ampelopsis arborea: Fruit Description

Fleshy round berries mature in fall. They gradually change from green to red to blue-black and often have all colors in a cluster. They are up to 5/8 inch in diameter.

Ampelopsis arborea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Ampelopsis arborea: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy
grass
White

Ampelopsis arborea: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Ampelopsis arborea: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ampelopsis arborea: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Ampelopsis arborea Flowers

Ampelopsis arborea: Flower Description

Peppervine has inconspicuous greenish-white flowers in flat-topped clusters from June through August.

Ampelopsis arborea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Ampelopsis arborea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Ampelopsis arborea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Ampelopsis arborea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Ampelopsis arborea Leaves

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, bi-pinnately divided and up to 6 inches long and wide. 1-3 pairs of leaflets are ovate and coarsely toothed. Newly emerged leaves are purple-red and change to a light green to dark green as they reach mature size. Foliage turns red in fall. Undersides are a lighter green.

Ampelopsis arborea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Ampelopsis arborea: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Red/Burgundy

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Ampelopsis arborea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ampelopsis arborea: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Ampelopsis arborea Poisonous to Humans

Ampelopsis arborea: Poison Symptoms

Poisonous through ingestion. The poison part is the berries. Symptoms: Unknown; questionably poisonous, but use caution.

Ampelopsis arborea: Poison Toxic Principle

Unknown

Ampelopsis arborea: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Ampelopsis arborea: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Ampelopsis arborea: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Ampelopsis arborea Whole Plant Traits

Ampelopsis arborea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Ampelopsis arborea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Ampelopsis arborea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Ampelopsis arborea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Ampelopsis arborea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Ampelopsis arborea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Ampelopsis arborea Cultural Conditions

Ampelopsis arborea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Ampelopsis arborea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Ampelopsis arborea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Ampelopsis arborea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Ampelopsis arborea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Ampelopsis arborea Stem

Ampelopsis arborea: Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Ampelopsis arborea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Ampelopsis arborea Landscape

Ampelopsis arborea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Ampelopsis arborea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Ampelopsis arborea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Ampelopsis arborea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Ampelopsis arborea: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy

Ampelopsis arborea Bark

Ampelopsis arborea: Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Ampelopsis arborea: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy