• Photo of Anaphalis margaritacea (Anaphalis margaritaceas)

Plant Profile: Anaphalis margaritacea

Taxonomy: Anaphalis margaritacea

Names

Pearly Everlasting, Sweet Everlasting, Western Pearly Everlasting

  • Photo of Anaphalis margaritacea (Anaphalis margaritaceas)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-NAF-ah-liss

Genus:Anaphalis

Species:margaritacea

Family:Asteraceae

Anaphalis margaritacea, commonly known as Pearly everlasting, is a herbaceous perennial or biennial characterized by its enduring yellowish-white flowers that resemble small asters. Depending on the conditions, this plant may survive winter as a low rosette of leaves or complete its life cycle within a single growing season. It thrives across North America, often found in moist meadows, along riverbanks, and in sandy or disturbed areas. The dried stems adorned with their pristine white flowers make for appealing additions to dried floral arrangements.

Pearly everlasting flourishes in light, well-drained, and moist soil under full sunlight. Nevertheless, it is adaptable to various soil types, including dry or poor conditions, and can tolerate light shade. It performs well in the shade of buildings but struggles in the shade cast by trees. This species is more drought-resistant than many other Anaphalis varieties. It can withstand frost and typically blooms in late summer, with seeds maturing in the fall. The plant is dioecious, meaning that individual flowers are either male or female, and both sexes must be present for seed production. However, it is easy to propagate through division. The stem features a soft gray hue due to its hairy surface, making it an excellent choice for creating contrast with bolder-colored flowers. Its compact height also makes it suitable for use as an edging plant.

Regarding plant health, Pearly everlasting is not known to suffer from any significant diseases or insect infestations. It may experience some damage from caterpillars and can spread vigorously under optimal growing conditions.

Anaphalis margaritacea Feature Summary

Anaphalis margaritacea Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#annual
#biennial
#gray
#summer flowers
#herbaceous perennial
#dried arrangements

Similar Plants

Anaphalis margaritacea is often confused with:

Anaphalis margaritacea Feature Summary

Attributes
Dyes can be obtained from the flowers, stems and leaves. The leaves, flowers and stems have been used as an incense.
North America, Europe, Asia
Food plant for Painted lady butterflies.
Perennial
Fruit
Flowerheads become wider and more open as their achenes become mature.
Flowers
Long-lasting, yellowish-white flowers resemble tiny asters. Each mature plant terminates in a flat-headed panicle of flowerheads; each panicle is made up of several small corymbs of 2 to 5 flowerheads. Individual flowerheads are ¼ inch long and white to cream-colored; they are conical-oblongoid in shape. The sides of each flowerhead consist of many overlapping bracts that are white or cream-colored; these scale-like bracts are oblong-lanceolate to broadly oblong-lanceolate and they have blunt tips. At the apex of each flowerhead, there are many disk florets that are pale yellow to light brown; the innermost florets are perfect (both staminate and pistillate), while the remaining florets are pistillate. Each tiny floret is narrowly tubular. The blooming period occurs from late summer to early fall and lasts about a month.
White
Gold/Yellow
Gray/Silver
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Good Dried
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are up to 3 inches long and 1/3 inch across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. The upper surface of each leaf is mostly hairless and dark green to yellowish green, while the lower surface is whitish green and covered with woolly hairs. Each leaf has a prominent central vein. Foliage has a slight balsam scent.
Linear
Oblong
Undulate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
A central stem, unbranched in the lower half, short ascending branches in the upper half. The central and upper stems are whitish green to nearly white from the woolly hairs that cover their surfaces.
Gray/Silver
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Walkways
Meadow
Rock Wall
Butterflies
Bees

Anaphalis margaritacea Attributes

Anaphalis margaritacea: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Dyes can be obtained from the flowers, stems and leaves. The leaves, flowers and stems have been used as an incense.

Anaphalis margaritacea: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America, Europe, Asia

Anaphalis margaritacea: Wildlife Value

Food plant for Painted lady butterflies.

Anaphalis margaritacea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Anaphalis margaritacea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Anaphalis margaritacea Fruit

Anaphalis margaritacea: Fruit Description

Flowerheads become wider and more open as their achenes become mature.

Anaphalis margaritacea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Anaphalis margaritacea: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Anaphalis margaritacea Flowers

Anaphalis margaritacea: Flower Description

Long-lasting, yellowish-white flowers resemble tiny asters. Each mature plant terminates in a flat-headed panicle of flowerheads; each panicle is made up of several small corymbs of 2 to 5 flowerheads. Individual flowerheads are ¼ inch long and white to cream-colored; they are conical-oblongoid in shape. The sides of each flowerhead consist of many overlapping bracts that are white or cream-colored; these scale-like bracts are oblong-lanceolate to broadly oblong-lanceolate and they have blunt tips. At the apex of each flowerhead, there are many disk florets that are pale yellow to light brown; the innermost florets are perfect (both staminate and pistillate), while the remaining florets are pistillate. Each tiny floret is narrowly tubular. The blooming period occurs from late summer to early fall and lasts about a month.

Anaphalis margaritacea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Gray/Silver
filter_vintage
White

Anaphalis margaritacea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Anaphalis margaritacea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Anaphalis margaritacea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Anaphalis margaritacea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Anaphalis margaritacea Leaves

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Description

Leaves are up to 3 inches long and 1/3 inch across, becoming smaller as they ascend the stems. The upper surface of each leaf is mostly hairless and dark green to yellowish green, while the lower surface is whitish green and covered with woolly hairs. Each leaf has a prominent central vein. Foliage has a slight balsam scent.

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Anaphalis margaritacea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Anaphalis margaritacea: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Anaphalis margaritacea Stem

Anaphalis margaritacea: Stem Description

A central stem, unbranched in the lower half, short ascending branches in the upper half. The central and upper stems are whitish green to nearly white from the woolly hairs that cover their surfaces.

Anaphalis margaritacea: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver

Anaphalis margaritacea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Anaphalis margaritacea: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Anaphalis margaritacea Whole Plant Traits

Anaphalis margaritacea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Anaphalis margaritacea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Anaphalis margaritacea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Anaphalis margaritacea Cultural Conditions

Anaphalis margaritacea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Anaphalis margaritacea: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Anaphalis margaritacea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Anaphalis margaritacea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Anaphalis margaritacea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Anaphalis margaritacea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Anaphalis margaritacea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Anaphalis margaritacea Landscape

Anaphalis margaritacea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Anaphalis margaritacea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Anaphalis margaritacea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Anaphalis margaritacea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Anaphalis margaritacea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees