• Photo of Aquilegia x hybrida (Aquilegia x hybridas)

Plant Profile: Aquilegia x hybrida

Names

Columbine hybrids, Hybrid Columbines

  • Photo of Aquilegia x hybrida (Aquilegia x hybridas)

Phonetic Spelling:a-kwi-LEE-jee-a hy-BRID-uh

Genus:Aquilegia

Species:

Family:Ranunculaceae

Hybrid Columbines are perennial herbs belonging to the buttercup family, characterized by their finely divided, fern-like foliage and striking spurred flowers that bloom from mid-spring to early summer. Depending on the specific variety, these plants can reach heights of 1 to 3 feet, showcasing a range of colors and bi-color combinations in their blossoms.

These flowers thrive in rich, moist, yet well-drained soil and prefer conditions ranging from partial sunlight to full shade. During dry periods, it's essential to provide adequate watering. To extend the flowering period and prevent unwanted self-seeding—since they do not produce true seeds—regular deadheading is recommended. If the foliage becomes affected by leaf miners, it can be cut back, and it will regenerate.

Hybrid Columbines are excellent choices for woodland gardens, naturalized settings, or cottage-style landscapes.

Common issues include pests and diseases such as leaf miners, stem borers, aphids, powdery mildew, and leaf spots.

Aquilegia x hybrida Feature Summary

Aquilegia x hybrida Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#shade tolerant
#cut flowers
#bicolor
#late spring flowers
#mid-spring flowers
#early summer flowers
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302

Similar Plants

Aquilegia x hybrida Feature Summary

Attributes
Deer resistant. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies
Perennial
Flowers
Hanging or erect flowers with 5-petals, 5-sepals with long or short spurs projecting backward. They come in red, pink, blue, white, yellow, lavender or bi-colors.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Blue
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
3-parted fuzzy compound leaves with irregularly cut margins are blue-green to gray-green.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Mounding
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Fruit
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Cottage Garden
Shade Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Hummingbirds

Aquilegia x hybrida Attributes

Aquilegia x hybrida: Wildlife Value

Deer resistant. Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies

Aquilegia x hybrida: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aquilegia x hybrida: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Aquilegia x hybrida Flowers

Aquilegia x hybrida: Flower Description

Hanging or erect flowers with 5-petals, 5-sepals with long or short spurs projecting backward. They come in red, pink, blue, white, yellow, lavender or bi-colors.

Aquilegia x hybrida: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
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Gold/Yellow
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Pink
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Purple/Lavender
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Red/Burgundy
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White

Aquilegia x hybrida: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Aquilegia x hybrida: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aquilegia x hybrida: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aquilegia x hybrida: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Aquilegia x hybrida: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aquilegia x hybrida Leaves

Aquilegia x hybrida: Leaf Description

3-parted fuzzy compound leaves with irregularly cut margins are blue-green to gray-green.

Aquilegia x hybrida: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aquilegia x hybrida: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Aquilegia x hybrida: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aquilegia x hybrida: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aquilegia x hybrida: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aquilegia x hybrida: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Aquilegia x hybrida Whole Plant Traits

Aquilegia x hybrida: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aquilegia x hybrida: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aquilegia x hybrida: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aquilegia x hybrida: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Aquilegia x hybrida: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aquilegia x hybrida: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Aquilegia x hybrida Cultural Conditions

Aquilegia x hybrida: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aquilegia x hybrida: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aquilegia x hybrida: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Aquilegia x hybrida: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Aquilegia x hybrida: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Aquilegia x hybrida: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aquilegia x hybrida Fruit

Aquilegia x hybrida: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aquilegia x hybrida Stem

Aquilegia x hybrida: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aquilegia x hybrida Landscape

Aquilegia x hybrida: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aquilegia x hybrida: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Aquilegia x hybrida: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aquilegia x hybrida: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aquilegia x hybrida: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees