Vasey's Trillium is a perennial wildflower indigenous to the southern Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States. This species thrives in cove forests, along stream banks, and in areas with rich, moist soil. It is often mistaken for Trillium erectum; however, its flowers droop between the whorled leaves. The dark red, nodding blooms can reach up to 4 inches in diameter and emit a foul odor, making them some of the largest among Trilliums. For optimal growth, plant them in partial to full shade in humus-rich, moist soil. Typically, Trilliums enter dormancy by mid-summer.
Regarding pests and diseases, Vasey's Trillium faces no significant threats. Occasionally, slugs and snails may pose a problem, and it can experience issues with leaf spot, rust, and smut. Additionally, this plant does not transplant easily.
Bees and other pollinators enjoy the nectar from the flowers. This plant is a larval host for moths. Ants and small mammals enjoy the fruits as a food source.
Maroon three-petaled flowers with three green sepals, long exserted stamens and a purple ovary. Petals are recurved backward. Nodding flowers up to 4" across with fetid odor. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from April to June.
Bees and other pollinators enjoy the nectar from the flowers. This plant is a larval host for moths. Ants and small mammals enjoy the fruits as a food source.
Trillium vaseyi: Life Cycle
Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody
Trillium vaseyi: Recommended Propagation Strategy
Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting
Trillium vaseyi: Play Value
Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer
Trillium vaseyi Fruit
Trillium vaseyi: Fruit Description
6-parted berry-like capsule. In North Carolina, the red-maroon fruits are available from July to August.
Trillium vaseyi: Fruit Type
Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua
Trillium vaseyi: Fruit Color
grass
Red/Burgundy
Trillium vaseyi: Display/Harvest Time
Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter
Trillium vaseyi Flowers
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Description
Maroon three-petaled flowers with three green sepals, long exserted stamens and a purple ovary. Petals are recurved backward. Nodding flowers up to 4" across with fetid odor. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from April to June.
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Color
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Inflorescence
Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Value To Gardener
Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Bloom Time
Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Petals
2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Shape
Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel
Trillium vaseyi: Flower Size
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches
Trillium vaseyi Leaves
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Description
3 whorled simple leaves that are actually bracts with entire margins. 4-8 inches long and wide
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Color
spa
Green
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Arrangement
Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Shape
Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Margin
Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate
Trillium vaseyi: Hairs Present
No
Yes
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Length
< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches
Trillium vaseyi: Leaf Width
< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches
Trillium vaseyi Stem
Trillium vaseyi: Stem Description
Unbranched green stem
Trillium vaseyi: Stem Color
grass
Green
Trillium vaseyi: Stem Is Aromatic
No
Yes
Trillium vaseyi: Stem Cross Section
Angular
Oval
Round
Square
Trillium vaseyi: Stem Surface
Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)
Trillium vaseyi: Stem Form
Straight
Zig Zags
Trillium vaseyi Whole Plant Traits
Trillium vaseyi: Plant Type
Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower
Trillium vaseyi: Growth Rate
Slow
Medium
Rapid
Trillium vaseyi: Maintenance
Low
Medium
High
Trillium vaseyi: Texture
Fine
Medium
Coarse
Trillium vaseyi Cultural Conditions
Trillium vaseyi: Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)