Plant Profile: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Taxonomy: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Names

Bearberry, Bear's grape, Hog Craneberry, Kinninnick, Sandberry

  • Photo of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursis)

Phonetic Spelling:ark-toh-STAF-ih-lohs YOO-va UR-see

Genus:Arctostaphylos

Species:uva-ursi

Family:Ericaceae

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, commonly referred to as bearberry, is a low-growing perennial shrub that serves as an excellent ground cover option. This hardy plant requires minimal maintenance, thriving in dry to moderately moist conditions and demonstrating good drought resistance. It develops a dense, creeping mat that gradually spreads across the soil. Bearberry produces small, berry-like fruits known as drupes, which, while technically edible for humans, are generally unpalatable and have a mealy texture. These fruits appear in the summer, starting as green and transitioning to red by fall, adding visual interest to the landscape. The leaves are green throughout the growing season but turn a bronze hue in winter, returning to green as spring arrives.

**Spacing:** 12-24 inches apart
**Considerations:** Excess moisture can lead to root diseases
**Preferred Soil:** Light-textured soil
**Growth Habit:** Prostrate, low mat
**Growth Rate:** Slow to moderate

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Feature Summary

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#salt tolerant
#spring flowers
#wetlands
#hedges
#wet sites
#salt spray tolerant
#mat
#dappled sunlight
#bronze leaves
#low
#low plant
#red fruits
#short plant
#kinninnick
#groundcover
#green fruits
#spring interest
#wet soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Feature Summary

Attributes
good drought tolerance; good salt spray tolerance
Fruit
Fruit is .2- to .5-in. and green, but it turns red in fall.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
This plant has small, urn-shaped, white to pinkish flowers in spring.
Pink
White
Leaves
This plant has 1-in., leathery, dark green leaves which are teardrop shape. They may turn bronze in winter.
< 1 inch
Leathery
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Attributes

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

good drought tolerance; good salt spray tolerance

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Fruit

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Fruit Description

Fruit is .2- to .5-in. and green, but it turns red in fall.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Fruit Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Flowers

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Flower Description

This plant has small, urn-shaped, white to pinkish flowers in spring.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Leaves

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Leaf Description

This plant has 1-in., leathery, dark green leaves which are teardrop shape. They may turn bronze in winter.

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Whole Plant Traits

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Cultural Conditions

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Stem

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Landscape

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind