• Photo of Arisaema heterophyllum (Arisaema heterophyllums)

Plant Profile: Arisaema heterophyllum

Taxonomy: Arisaema heterophyllum

Names

Dancing Crane Cobra Lily

  • Photo of Arisaema heterophyllum (Arisaema heterophyllums)

Phonetic Spelling:air-uh-SEE-muh het-er-oh-FY-luh

Genus:Arisaema

Species:heterophyllum

Family:Araceae

The Dancing Crane Cobra Lily, a bulb similar to the Jack-in-the-Pulpit, is indigenous to Asia. In Japan, this plant is highly valued not only for its striking appearance but also for its straightforward cultivation requirements, thriving best in well-drained, humus-rich soil with partial shade. Most species of Arisaema prefer humus-rich, well-aerated soils found in mountainous meadows, slopes, and open areas within both lowland and high-altitude forests. A select few species can be found in pure, loamy soils nestled in sunny rock crevices. Typically, the Dancing Crane Cobra Lily inhabits forests, thickets, and grasslands.

Arisaema heterophyllum Feature Summary

Arisaema heterophyllum Image Gallery

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#spadix

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Arisaema heterophyllum Feature Summary

Attributes
China, eastern Asia
Perennial
Bulb
low flammability
Flowers
Green and purple spathe in the shape of a pitcher with a 1' long spadix that bends out of the pitcher.
Purple/Lavender
Green
Irregular
3-6 inches
Leaves
The horseshoe-shaped leaf has 12 or more ovate leaflets.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Other/more complex
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Bulb
Epiphyte
Columnar
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Fruit
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
Landscape
Shade Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Riparian

Arisaema heterophyllum Attributes

Arisaema heterophyllum: Country Or Region Of Origin

China, eastern Asia

Arisaema heterophyllum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Arisaema heterophyllum: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Arisaema heterophyllum Flowers

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Description

Green and purple spathe in the shape of a pitcher with a 1' long spadix that bends out of the pitcher.

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Arisaema heterophyllum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Arisaema heterophyllum Leaves

Arisaema heterophyllum: Leaf Description

The horseshoe-shaped leaf has 12 or more ovate leaflets.

Arisaema heterophyllum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Arisaema heterophyllum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Arisaema heterophyllum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Arisaema heterophyllum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Arisaema heterophyllum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Arisaema heterophyllum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Arisaema heterophyllum Whole Plant Traits

Arisaema heterophyllum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Arisaema heterophyllum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Arisaema heterophyllum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Arisaema heterophyllum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Arisaema heterophyllum Cultural Conditions

Arisaema heterophyllum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Arisaema heterophyllum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Arisaema heterophyllum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Arisaema heterophyllum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Arisaema heterophyllum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Arisaema heterophyllum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Arisaema heterophyllum Fruit

Arisaema heterophyllum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Arisaema heterophyllum: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Red/Burgundy

Arisaema heterophyllum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Arisaema heterophyllum Stem

Arisaema heterophyllum: Stem Color

grass
Green

Arisaema heterophyllum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Arisaema heterophyllum Landscape

Arisaema heterophyllum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Arisaema heterophyllum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland