• Photo of Aristida stricta (Aristida strictas)

Plant Profile: Aristida stricta

Taxonomy: Aristida stricta

Names

Carolina Wiregrass, Pineland Threeawn, Pineland Three-awn, Wiregrass

  • Photo of Aristida stricta (Aristida strictas)

Phonetic Spelling:ar-RISS-ti-duh STRIK-tah

Genus:Aristida

Species:stricta

Family:Poaceae

Wire Grass, a warm-season ornamental grass belonging to the Poaceae family, thrives in the sandy hills and coastal plains of the United States. This perennial grass, which can reach heights of 1 to 2 feet, requires burning during the growing season to produce viable seeds.

**Habitat:** Wire Grass is commonly found in various types of Coastal Plain pinelands, from the driest white-sand hills to the seasonally flooded pine savannas, which are primarily composed of longleaf and pond pines. In the wettest savannas, it is often replaced by species such as Sporobolus teretifolius, Sporobolus pinetorum, Muhlenbergia expansa, Ctenium aromaticum, and Calamovilfa brevipilis. Additionally, it can be found in Piedmont regions adjacent to the Coastal Plain, where fire-maintained longleaf pine woodlands once thrived.

**Fire Risk:** With a high flammability rating, Wire Grass should not be planted within the defensible space around your home. It is advisable to choose plants with low flammability ratings for areas closest to your residence.

**Seasons of Interest:**
- **Bloom:** Fall
- **Fruit/Nut/Seed:** Fall/Winter

Aristida stricta Feature Summary

Aristida stricta Image Gallery

Tags

#fall flowers
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#cover plant
#winter interest
#fall interest
#ornamental grass
#seeds
#reptiles
#small mammals
#food source
#fire
#extreme flammability
#NC native
#deer resistant
#quail
#perennial grass
#warm-season grass
#yellow fruits
#native garden
#coastal plants
#native ornamental grass
#food source winter
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#sandy soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#songbirds
#audubon

Similar Plants

Aristida stricta Feature Summary

Attributes
E. North Carolina to N. South Carolina
Provides cover year round. Produces seeds eaten by quail and songbirds and provides cover for many birds, reptiles, and small mammals. White-tailed deer may browse foliage but this plant is highly resistant to damage.
deer damage, salt. Heat and drought tolerant.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
extreme flammability
Fruit
The grass produces yellow seed. Fruit displays from November to December.
Caryopsis
Gold/Yellow
Flowers
Flowers are small and inconspicuous. They bloom from September to November.
Insignificant
Spring
Summer
Fall
Leaves
The leaves are needle-like and have a white fuzz around the base.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Occasionally Dry
Occasional Flooding
Coastal
Piedmont
Landscape
Winter Garden
Native Garden
Songbirds
Small Mammals

Aristida stricta Attributes

Aristida stricta: Country Or Region Of Origin

E. North Carolina to N. South Carolina

Aristida stricta: Wildlife Value

Provides cover year round. Produces seeds eaten by quail and songbirds and provides cover for many birds, reptiles, and small mammals. White-tailed deer may browse foliage but this plant is highly resistant to damage.

Aristida stricta: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

deer damage, salt. Heat and drought tolerant.

Aristida stricta: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aristida stricta: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Aristida stricta: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Aristida stricta: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Aristida stricta Fruit

Aristida stricta: Fruit Description

The grass produces yellow seed. Fruit displays from November to December.

Aristida stricta: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aristida stricta: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow

Aristida stricta: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Aristida stricta Flowers

Aristida stricta: Flower Description

Flowers are small and inconspicuous. They bloom from September to November.

Aristida stricta: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Insignificant

Aristida stricta: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aristida stricta Leaves

Aristida stricta: Leaf Description

The leaves are needle-like and have a white fuzz around the base.

Aristida stricta: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aristida stricta: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Aristida stricta: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aristida stricta: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aristida stricta: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aristida stricta: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aristida stricta Whole Plant Traits

Aristida stricta: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aristida stricta: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aristida stricta Cultural Conditions

Aristida stricta: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aristida stricta: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Aristida stricta: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aristida stricta: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Aristida stricta: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Aristida stricta: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aristida stricta Stem

Aristida stricta: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aristida stricta Landscape

Aristida stricta: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aristida stricta: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aristida stricta: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees