• Photo of Asarum canadense (Asarum canadenses)

Plant Profile: Asarum canadense

Taxonomy: Asarum canadense

Names

Canadian Wild Ginger, Common Wild Ginger, Wild Ginger

  • Photo of Asarum canadense (Asarum canadenses)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-SAIR-um ka-na-DEN-see

Genus:Asarum

Species:canadense

Family:Aristolochiaceae

The native variety of ornamental ginger boasts attractive foliage and exhibits a remarkable tolerance for shade, making it an excellent option for woodland or shaded gardens. It propagates through rhizomes and has limited drought resistance, thriving best in soil rich in organic matter that remains consistently moist. This plant prefers light to deep shade and is often found in rocky environments. It serves well as an edging or border plant and can easily establish itself in your garden.

In colonial settings, it functions effectively as a deciduous groundcover and produces seeds readily. While it can withstand periods of drought, its flowers tend to be concealed beneath the foliage.

Preferred habitat includes lush deciduous forests with circumneutral soils.

In terms of pests and diseases, slugs and snails may occasionally pose a threat.

Asarum canadense Feature Summary

Asarum canadense Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#interesting flowers
#shade tolerant
#low maintenance
#interesting leaves
#erosion control
#wet sites
#edging
#native garden
#heart-shaped
#fragrant roots
#borders
#wildflower garden
#larval host plant
#food source summer
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#coastal UPL
#FACU Piedmont Mountains
#audubon
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Asarum canadense is often confused with:

Asarum canadense Feature Summary

Attributes
Root has a ginger-like scent, and early Americans used it as a ginger substitute but it is not widely used today.
Manatoba to North Carolina
Deer,erosion, wet soil, and heavy shade.
Perennial
Fruit
Displays from May to June
Flowers
Solitary, bell-shaped flower, often hidden among the fallen leaves; three spreading or recurved, pointed, brownish-purple lobes, flowers in mid-spring April-May.
Purple/Lavender
Brown/Copper
Tubular
Bell
1-3 inches
Leaves
Pair of heart-shaped, basal leathery, dull gray-green, very veined leaves; 3- to 6-in. long; covered with fine hairs
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
3-6 inches
Leathery
Velvety
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Spreading
Horizontal
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Deer
Wet Soil
Erosion
Heavy Shade
Patio
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds

Asarum canadense Attributes

Asarum canadense: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Root has a ginger-like scent, and early Americans used it as a ginger substitute but it is not widely used today.

Asarum canadense: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Asarum canadense: Distribution

Manatoba to North Carolina

Asarum canadense: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer,erosion, wet soil, and heavy shade.

Asarum canadense: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Asarum canadense: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Asarum canadense Fruit

Asarum canadense: Fruit Description

Displays from May to June

Asarum canadense: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Asarum canadense Flowers

Asarum canadense: Flower Description

Solitary, bell-shaped flower, often hidden among the fallen leaves; three spreading or recurved, pointed, brownish-purple lobes, flowers in mid-spring April-May.

Asarum canadense: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Asarum canadense: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Asarum canadense: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Asarum canadense: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Asarum canadense Leaves

Asarum canadense: Leaf Description

Pair of heart-shaped, basal leathery, dull gray-green, very veined leaves; 3- to 6-in. long; covered with fine hairs

Asarum canadense: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asarum canadense: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Asarum canadense: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Asarum canadense: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Asarum canadense: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Asarum canadense: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Asarum canadense: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Asarum canadense: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Asarum canadense: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Asarum canadense Whole Plant Traits

Asarum canadense: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Asarum canadense: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asarum canadense: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Asarum canadense: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Asarum canadense: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Asarum canadense: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Asarum canadense Cultural Conditions

Asarum canadense: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Asarum canadense: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Asarum canadense: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Asarum canadense: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Asarum canadense: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Asarum canadense: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b

Asarum canadense: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Asarum canadense Stem

Asarum canadense: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Asarum canadense Landscape

Asarum canadense: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Asarum canadense: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Asarum canadense: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Asarum canadense: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Asarum canadense: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees