• Photo of Asplenium trichomanes (Asplenium trichomaness)

Plant Profile: Asplenium trichomanes

Taxonomy: Asplenium trichomanes

Names

Brightgreen Spleenwort, Dense Spleenwort, Maidenhair Spleenwort, Mountain Spleenwort, Toothed Spleenwort

  • Photo of Asplenium trichomanes (Asplenium trichomaness)

Phonetic Spelling:ah-SPLEE-nee-um try-KAW-ma-nees

Genus:Asplenium

Species:trichomanes

Family:Aspleniaceae

Maidenhair spleenwort is a delicate and petite native fern characterized by its creeping or upward-growing rhizomes. It thrives in the cool, shaded crevices of rocks and requires a moist environment with excellent drainage. The ideal habitat for this fern is moist humus nestled among limestone formations, and it flourishes best in humid climates.

Caring for this plant is straightforward, as it demands minimal special attention. It is advisable to choose a planting site that shields the fern from harsh winter and early spring winds.

This fern reproduces through spores and can also be propagated by dividing its rootstock. When potting, consider creating a humid environment by covering the pot with plastic until the plant is firmly established.

In various cultures, the dried fronds of this fern have been utilized as a tea substitute. This tea is known for its sweetness and is valued for its expectorant and laxative properties.

Asplenium trichomanes Feature Summary

Asplenium trichomanes Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#small spaces
#drought tolerant
#slow growing
#shade tolerant
#shade garden
#fern
#deer resistant
#dainty
#rock gardens

Similar Plants

Asplenium trichomanes Feature Summary

Fruit
No fruits. This plant reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
Forms dense, tufted rosettes of deep green evergreen fronds. Late-sprouting, fertile, arching fronds from 10 to 100 more pairs of rounded pinnae. Its sterile fronds lie on the ground once pinnate. .5 in. wide with many oblong pinnae.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Lanceolate
Stem
The Stems are dark brown and may be branched.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Container
Small Space
Rock Wall

Asplenium trichomanes Attributes

Asplenium trichomanes: Country Or Region Of Origin

Cosmopolitan

Asplenium trichomanes: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Deer, Heavy Shade

Asplenium trichomanes: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Asplenium trichomanes: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Asplenium trichomanes: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Asplenium trichomanes Fruit

Asplenium trichomanes: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plant reproduces via spores.

Asplenium trichomanes Flowers

Asplenium trichomanes: Flower Description

No flowers.

Asplenium trichomanes Leaves

Asplenium trichomanes: Leaf Description

Forms dense, tufted rosettes of deep green evergreen fronds. Late-sprouting, fertile, arching fronds from 10 to 100 more pairs of rounded pinnae. Its sterile fronds lie on the ground once pinnate. .5 in. wide with many oblong pinnae.

Asplenium trichomanes: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asplenium trichomanes: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Asplenium trichomanes: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Asplenium trichomanes: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Asplenium trichomanes: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Asplenium trichomanes: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Asplenium trichomanes: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Asplenium trichomanes Stem

Asplenium trichomanes: Stem Description

The Stems are dark brown and may be branched.

Asplenium trichomanes: Stem Color

grass
Black

Asplenium trichomanes: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Asplenium trichomanes Whole Plant Traits

Asplenium trichomanes: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Asplenium trichomanes: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Asplenium trichomanes: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Asplenium trichomanes: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Asplenium trichomanes: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Asplenium trichomanes Cultural Conditions

Asplenium trichomanes: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Asplenium trichomanes: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Asplenium trichomanes: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Asplenium trichomanes: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Asplenium trichomanes: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Asplenium trichomanes: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Asplenium trichomanes: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Asplenium trichomanes Landscape

Asplenium trichomanes: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Asplenium trichomanes: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Asplenium trichomanes: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland