• Photo of Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides (Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioidess)

Plant Profile: Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides

Names

Common Lady Fern, Southern Lady Fern

  • Photo of Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides (Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioidess)

Phonetic Spelling:a-THEE-ree-um FEE-liks FEM-in-a SUB-spee-shees a-SPLEN-e-oy-dees

Genus:Athyrium

Species:filix-femina

Family:Athyriaceae

Lady Fern is a deciduous variety characterized by its delicate, lacy light green fronds that form a dense, circular clump, reaching heights of 2 to 3 feet. Commonly found in meadows, open thickets, and moist woodlands, it occasionally thrives in swamps and often grows beneath cedar, fir, and hemlock trees. This fern propagates through underground rhizomes, gradually creating a lush ground cover over time.

It thrives in sandy or clay loam soils with medium to wet moisture levels, preferring conditions of partial to full shade, particularly dappled light. While it can withstand seasonal flooding, it requires consistently moist soil if exposed to full sun and benefits from regular watering in drier conditions. To maintain its health, it is advisable to divide the clumps every few years in spring, ensuring the crowns are positioned at soil level.

This plant serves well as ground cover in partially shaded, moist areas, making it ideal for locations around ponds, bogs, or within woodland settings.

In terms of pests and diseases, Lady Fern faces no significant issues. However, it is recommended to provide wind protection to prevent fronds from breaking, as they may appear somewhat tattered by mid-summer.

For additional details on Athyrium filix-femina, please refer to the provided resources.

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Feature Summary

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#shade tolerant
#shade garden
#fern
#low maintenance
#rabbit resistant
#moist soil
#well-drained soil
#deer resistant
#native garden
#fantz
#wet soils tolerant
#woodlands
#heavy shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides is often confused with:

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern and Central North America
AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , LA , MA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV
This plant provides ground cover for Woodhouse Toads and anoles and its parts are used in bird nest construction.
Heavy shade; This plant is seldom damaged by deer
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
No fruit. This plant reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
There is little difference between sterile and fertile fronds. The fronds feature a feathery lacey texture with pinnate or pinnatifid lanceolate light green fronds. Each frond contains 20-30 elliptic pinna (leaflets) with pointed tips that are not directly opposite to each other. Each pinna is then subdivided into lanceolate to oblong pinnules (subleaflets) where the brown sori (spores) are found on the underside. The fronds are 2-3 feet long and 10 inches across.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Elliptical
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Stem
Stems are yellow-green to red-brown with chaffy scales that are light to dark brown
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gold/Yellow
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Fern
Erect
Clumping
Ascending
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasional Flooding
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rain Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Deer
Rabbits
Heavy Shade
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Riparian
Pond

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Attributes

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern and Central North America

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Distribution

AL , AR , CT , DC , DE , FL , GA , IL , IN , KS , LA , MA , MD , MO , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Wildlife Value

This plant provides ground cover for Woodhouse Toads and anoles and its parts are used in bird nest construction.

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade; This plant is seldom damaged by deer

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Fruit

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Fruit Description

No fruit. This plant reproduces via spores.

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Flowers

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Flower Description

No flowers.

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Leaves

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Description

There is little difference between sterile and fertile fronds. The fronds feature a feathery lacey texture with pinnate or pinnatifid lanceolate light green fronds. Each frond contains 20-30 elliptic pinna (leaflets) with pointed tips that are not directly opposite to each other. Each pinna is then subdivided into lanceolate to oblong pinnules (subleaflets) where the brown sori (spores) are found on the underside. The fronds are 2-3 feet long and 10 inches across.

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Stem

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Stem Description

Stems are yellow-green to red-brown with chaffy scales that are light to dark brown

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Stem Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Whole Plant Traits

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Cultural Conditions

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides Landscape

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Athyrium filix-femina ssp. asplenioides: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees