• Photo of Aureolaria pedicularia (Aureolaria pedicularias)

Plant Profile: Aureolaria pedicularia

Taxonomy: Aureolaria pedicularia

Names

Fern-Leaf False Foxglove, Smooth False Foxglove, Yellow False Foxglove

  • Photo of Aureolaria pedicularia (Aureolaria pedicularias)

Phonetic Spelling:awr-ree-oh-LAY-ree-uh pe-dik-yoo-LAIR-ee-uh

Genus:Aureolaria

Species:pedicularia

Family:Orobanchaceae

Fern-Leaf False Foxglove is a wildflower native to the central and eastern regions of the United States, thriving throughout North Carolina. This plant exhibits partial parasitism, drawing nutrients from the roots of oak trees, and is commonly found in wooded areas and thickets, especially near black and pin oaks. It thrives in dry sandy loam and prefers locations with full to partial sunlight. The plant produces funnel-shaped yellow flowers that bloom from late summer into fall, while its delicate, fern-like leaves contribute to its light and airy appearance. Additionally, this wildflower is known for its ability to reseed itself with ease.

Aureolaria pedicularia Feature Summary

Aureolaria pedicularia Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#annual
#fall flowers
#biennial
#wildlife plant
#yellow flowers
#NC native
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Aureolaria pedicularia Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and Eastern USA
AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, GS
Attracts bees, ruby throated hummingbirds, and butterflies
Annual
Biennial
Fruit
Oval seed capsule about ½" long that has a slender beak at its apex. Contains many seeds.
< 1 inch
Flowers
1-1.5 in., funnel-shaped, yellow flowers on leafy raceme; five flaring lobes at tip. It blooms late summer to early fall.
Gold/Yellow
Showy
Long-lasting
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
1-3 inches
Leaves
3 inches long 2 inches wide medium green to a purple-green rosette of basal leaves the first year are deeply lobed. In the second year, similar but smaller stem leaves appear and are opposite, lanceolate to ovate, mostly entire, hairs on the undersides, sessile with 3-7 pairs of lobes.
Green
Purple/Lavender
Opposite
Rosulate
Ovate
Lanceolate
Entire
Lobed
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Smooth stem covered with glandular hairs, may be purple
Purple/Lavender
Green
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Native Plant
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Bees
Hummingbirds

Aureolaria pedicularia Attributes

Aureolaria pedicularia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and Eastern USA

Aureolaria pedicularia: Distribution

AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MO, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, GS

Aureolaria pedicularia: Wildlife Value

Attracts bees, ruby throated hummingbirds, and butterflies

Aureolaria pedicularia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Aureolaria pedicularia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Aureolaria pedicularia Fruit

Aureolaria pedicularia: Fruit Description

Oval seed capsule about ½" long that has a slender beak at its apex. Contains many seeds.

Aureolaria pedicularia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Aureolaria pedicularia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Aureolaria pedicularia: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aureolaria pedicularia: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Aureolaria pedicularia Flowers

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Description

1-1.5 in., funnel-shaped, yellow flowers on leafy raceme; five flaring lobes at tip. It blooms late summer to early fall.

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Aureolaria pedicularia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Aureolaria pedicularia Leaves

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Description

3 inches long 2 inches wide medium green to a purple-green rosette of basal leaves the first year are deeply lobed. In the second year, similar but smaller stem leaves appear and are opposite, lanceolate to ovate, mostly entire, hairs on the undersides, sessile with 3-7 pairs of lobes.

Aureolaria pedicularia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Aureolaria pedicularia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aureolaria pedicularia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Aureolaria pedicularia Stem

Aureolaria pedicularia: Stem Description

Smooth stem covered with glandular hairs, may be purple

Aureolaria pedicularia: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Aureolaria pedicularia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Aureolaria pedicularia: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Aureolaria pedicularia Whole Plant Traits

Aureolaria pedicularia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Aureolaria pedicularia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Aureolaria pedicularia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Aureolaria pedicularia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Aureolaria pedicularia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Aureolaria pedicularia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Aureolaria pedicularia Cultural Conditions

Aureolaria pedicularia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Aureolaria pedicularia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Aureolaria pedicularia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Aureolaria pedicularia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Aureolaria pedicularia Landscape

Aureolaria pedicularia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Aureolaria pedicularia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Aureolaria pedicularia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Aureolaria pedicularia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees