• Photo of Chrysopsis mariana (Chrysopsis marianas)

Plant Profile: Chrysopsis mariana

Taxonomy: Chrysopsis mariana

Names

Golden Aster, Maryland Aster, Maryland Golden-Aster

  • Photo of Chrysopsis mariana (Chrysopsis marianas)

Phonetic Spelling:krih-SOP-sis mar-ee-AY-nah

Genus:Chrysopsis

Species:mariana

Family:Asteracae

The Maryland Golden-Aster is a native plant found in the open fields and woodlands of the eastern United States, extending westward to Texas. This perennial features bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that bloom from late summer through fall, rising on stems that reach about one foot above a rosette of basal leaves. It thrives in sandy, moderately moist, well-drained soils but demonstrates adaptability to various conditions. Typically found in sandy environments such as open fields, woods, and roadsides, this short-lived perennial can spread quickly if the soil remains moist. Generally, it exhibits a medium to rapid growth rate and becomes drought-tolerant once established. Although it has a brief lifespan, it readily reseeds itself in gardens and naturalized areas, making it an excellent candidate for naturalization.

The flowering period extends from late summer into fall, offering prolonged visual interest and a delicate texture with its daisy-like form. It attracts a variety of pollinators, including butterflies and bees, enhancing the natural beauty right in your backyard. This plant is particularly well-suited for borders, rock gardens, or meadows.

As a short-lived perennial, it self-seeds abundantly. In recognition of its appeal, the Maryland Golden-Aster was honored as the 2018 NC Wildflower of the Year, a designation managed by the North Carolina Botanical Garden with support from the Garden Club of North Carolina.

Preferred habitats include dry forests, woodlands, and other arid environments. While it may occasionally experience issues with mildew, it generally remains free from significant pests or diseases.

Chrysopsis mariana Feature Summary

Chrysopsis mariana Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#fall flowers
#wildlife plant
#yellow flowers
#nectar plant
#fall interest
#specialized bees
#NC native
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#daisy-like
#delicate
#open fields
#silky stems
#naturalizes
#rock gardens
#borders
#self-seeding
#late bloomer
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#short lifespan
#food source summer
#sticky
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Piednmont Mountains UPL
#coastal UPL
#fall color yellow
#sandy soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#bee friendly
#audubon
#meadows
#woodlands
#NC Wildflower of the Year

Similar Plants

Chrysopsis mariana Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A., such as NC and Maryland
AL , DC , DE , FL , GA , KY , LA , MD , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV (Southeastern US, from NY to OH and down to TX)
Members of the genus Chrysopis support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) fulvipennis, and Perdita (Hexaperdita) boltoniae. This plant attracts butterflies, bees, and pollinators. It is also moderately deer resistant.
Perennial
Biennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
Red-brown achenes. Displays from July to November.
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Clusters of bright yellow, one-inch diameter flower heads with 13-21 rays appear late summer to fall. The petals and center of the flower are both yellow. Each flower has lanceolate, sticky flower bracts. Petals are narrow at each end and sticky bracts are below the petals. Blooms from June to October.
Gold/Yellow
Showy
Long Bloom Season
7 - 20 petals/rays
Saucer
Radial
1-3 inches
Leaves
The plant forms a rosette of basal, wholly leaves which are 2"-6" long and 1 3/8" to 1.5" wide with entire or dentate margins. The lower leaves are larger and stem leaves are smaller. The leaves are wooly when young and become smoother with age.
Alternate
Rosulate
Elliptical
Oblong
Oblanceolate
Spatulate
Entire
Dentate
3-6 inches
Soft
Velvety
1-3 inches
Stem
Upright silky wooly stems.
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
12 inches-3 feet
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Drought
Deer
Insect Pests
Diseases
Poor Soil
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Small Mammals
Specialized Bees
Short-lived

Chrysopsis mariana Attributes

Chrysopsis mariana: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A., such as NC and Maryland

Chrysopsis mariana: Distribution

AL , DC , DE , FL , GA , KY , LA , MD , MS , NC , NJ , NY , OH , PA , RI , SC , TN , TX , VA , WV (Southeastern US, from NY to OH and down to TX)

Chrysopsis mariana: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Chrysopis support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) fulvipennis, and Perdita (Hexaperdita) boltoniae. This plant attracts butterflies, bees, and pollinators. It is also moderately deer resistant.

Chrysopsis mariana: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

moderately deer resistant, drought

Chrysopsis mariana: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Chrysopsis mariana: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Chrysopsis mariana: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Chrysopsis mariana Fruit

Chrysopsis mariana: Fruit Description

Red-brown achenes. Displays from July to November.

Chrysopsis mariana: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Chrysopsis mariana: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Chrysopsis mariana: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Chrysopsis mariana Flowers

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Description

Clusters of bright yellow, one-inch diameter flower heads with 13-21 rays appear late summer to fall. The petals and center of the flower are both yellow. Each flower has lanceolate, sticky flower bracts. Petals are narrow at each end and sticky bracts are below the petals. Blooms from June to October.

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Chrysopsis mariana: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Chrysopsis mariana Leaves

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Description

The plant forms a rosette of basal, wholly leaves which are 2"-6" long and 1 3/8" to 1.5" wide with entire or dentate margins. The lower leaves are larger and stem leaves are smaller. The leaves are wooly when young and become smoother with age.

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Chrysopsis mariana: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Chrysopsis mariana: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Chrysopsis mariana Stem

Chrysopsis mariana: Stem Description

Upright silky wooly stems.

Chrysopsis mariana: Stem Color

grass
Green

Chrysopsis mariana: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Chrysopsis mariana: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Chrysopsis mariana: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Chrysopsis mariana Whole Plant Traits

Chrysopsis mariana: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Chrysopsis mariana: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Chrysopsis mariana: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Chrysopsis mariana: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Chrysopsis mariana Cultural Conditions

Chrysopsis mariana: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Chrysopsis mariana: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Chrysopsis mariana: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Chrysopsis mariana: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Chrysopsis mariana: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Chrysopsis mariana: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Chrysopsis mariana: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Chrysopsis mariana Landscape

Chrysopsis mariana: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Chrysopsis mariana: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Chrysopsis mariana: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Chrysopsis mariana: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Chrysopsis mariana: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Chrysopsis mariana: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy