• Photo of Berberis candidula (Berberis candidulas)

Plant Profile: Berberis candidula

Names

Paleleaf Barberry

  • Photo of Berberis candidula (Berberis candidulas)

Phonetic Spelling:ber-BER-is kan-DID-yoo-lah

Genus:Berberis

Species:candidula

Family:Berberidaceae

Berberis candidula is an excellent choice for rock gardens and serves effectively as ground cover. This resilient plant is simple to transplant and can endure significant pruning. It grows close to the ground, forming a dense mat. The stems have an arching quality that contributes to a rounded, hemispherical appearance. With a medium to fine texture, this plant thrives in moist, well-drained soil.

Seed: Berry

Berberis candidula Feature Summary

Berberis candidula Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#evergreen
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#shrub
#slow growing
#yellow flowers
#red leaves
#fall interest
#security
#berries
#hedges
#easy to transplant
#transplant
#summer flowers
#deer browsing plant
#deer resistant
#spines
#severe pruning
#groundcover
#fall fruits
#rock gardens
#borders
#purple fruits
#early summer flowers
#partial shade tolerant
#pruning tolerant

Similar Plants

Berberis candidula Feature Summary

Fruit
This plant has 0.5-in., purplish berry in early fall.
Purple/Lavender
Flowers
This plant has 0.5-in., bright yellow flowers on long pedicel in early summer.
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
Plant has alternate, simple, lustrous, and dark green leaves that are 1-2 in. long with leathery, spined margins. The edges of leaf are recurved under and may develop red tinge in winter.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Ovate
Oblong
1-3 inches
Glossy
Smooth
Leathery
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Ground Cover
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Arching
Mounding
Dense
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Border
Hedge
Mass Planting
Security
Spines/Thorns
Problem for Children

Berberis candidula Attributes

Berberis candidula: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central China

Berberis candidula: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

seldom damaged by deer.

Berberis candidula: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berberis candidula: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Berberis candidula Fruit

Berberis candidula: Fruit Description

This plant has 0.5-in., purplish berry in early fall.

Berberis candidula: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berberis candidula: Fruit Color

grass
Purple/Lavender

Berberis candidula: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Berberis candidula: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berberis candidula Flowers

Berberis candidula: Flower Description

This plant has 0.5-in., bright yellow flowers on long pedicel in early summer.

Berberis candidula: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Berberis candidula: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Berberis candidula: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Berberis candidula Leaves

Berberis candidula: Leaf Description

Plant has alternate, simple, lustrous, and dark green leaves that are 1-2 in. long with leathery, spined margins. The edges of leaf are recurved under and may develop red tinge in winter.

Berberis candidula: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis candidula: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Berberis candidula: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Red/Burgundy

Berberis candidula: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berberis candidula: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berberis candidula: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Berberis candidula: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berberis candidula: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis candidula: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Berberis candidula: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Berberis candidula: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berberis candidula Whole Plant Traits

Berberis candidula: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berberis candidula: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berberis candidula: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Berberis candidula: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Berberis candidula: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Berberis candidula: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Berberis candidula Cultural Conditions

Berberis candidula: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berberis candidula: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Berberis candidula: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Berberis candidula: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Berberis candidula: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Berberis candidula: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Berberis candidula Stem

Berberis candidula: Stem Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Berberis candidula: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berberis candidula: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Berberis candidula: Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Berberis candidula Landscape

Berberis candidula: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Berberis candidula: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Berberis candidula: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berberis candidula: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy