• Photo of Lonicera pileata (Lonicera pileatas)

Plant Profile: Lonicera pileata

Taxonomy: Lonicera pileata

Names

Box Leaf Honeysuckle, Privet Honeysuckle, Prostrate Honeysuckle

  • Photo of Lonicera pileata (Lonicera pileatas)

Phonetic Spelling:luh-NISS-ur-uh pill-ee-AY-tu

Genus:Lonicera

Species:pileata

Family:Caprifoliaceae

This Chinese honeysuckle is a low-growing shrub that can be evergreen or semi-evergreen, making it an excellent option for planting on slopes or banks. Known as Lonicera pileata, it features low, spreading branches that can take root and gradually expand, making it an ideal ground cover. This box-leaf honeysuckle is also tolerant of salt, thriving in coastal environments. Once established in shaded areas, it can withstand drought, but it requires consistent watering when planted in sunny locations. The small, fragrant flowers and subsequent berries are nestled beneath the leaves, and the plant can be easily shaped through pruning. However, it's important to note that the berries are mildly toxic.

Lonicera pileata Feature Summary

Lonicera pileata Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#yellow flowers
#spring flowers
#winter interest
#slopes
#fall interest
#mass planting
#hedges
#stream banks
#moist soil
#salt spray tolerant
#well-drained soil
#poisonous berries
#deer resistant
#groundcover
#fall fruits
#borders
#black fruits
#naturalized area
#evergreen groundcover
#purple fruits
#compact habit
#partial shade tolerant
#tiny leaves

Similar Plants

Lonicera pileata Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
translucent purplish to black cap-shaped fruit 6 mm
Purple/Lavender
Black
Flowers
Tiny .5" yellowish-white flowers in pairs in spring to early summer
White
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
0.5"- 1" lustrous dark green leaves that are pale green underneath. tapered at the base.
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Ovate
Oblanceolate
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Poisonous to Humans
Digestive tract problems in children (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Poisonous
Ground Cover
Broadleaf Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Arching
Erect
Spreading
Horizontal
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Border
Hedge
Mass Planting
Drought
Deer
Salt
Erosion
Woodland
Slope/Bank
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Children

Lonicera pileata Attributes

Lonicera pileata: Country Or Region Of Origin

China

Lonicera pileata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lonicera pileata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lonicera pileata Fruit

Lonicera pileata: Fruit Description

translucent purplish to black cap-shaped fruit 6 mm

Lonicera pileata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lonicera pileata: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Purple/Lavender

Lonicera pileata: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera pileata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Lonicera pileata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera pileata Flowers

Lonicera pileata: Flower Description

Tiny .5" yellowish-white flowers in pairs in spring to early summer

Lonicera pileata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Lonicera pileata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lonicera pileata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera pileata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lonicera pileata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lonicera pileata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Lonicera pileata Leaves

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Description

0.5"- 1" lustrous dark green leaves that are pale green underneath. tapered at the base.

Lonicera pileata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lonicera pileata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Lonicera pileata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera pileata Poisonous to Humans

Lonicera pileata: Poison Symptoms

Digestive tract problems in children (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)

Lonicera pileata: Poison Toxic Principle

Saponins

Lonicera pileata: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Lonicera pileata: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Lonicera pileata: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Lonicera pileata Whole Plant Traits

Lonicera pileata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lonicera pileata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera pileata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lonicera pileata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lonicera pileata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lonicera pileata: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Lonicera pileata Cultural Conditions

Lonicera pileata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lonicera pileata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Lonicera pileata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lonicera pileata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lonicera pileata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lonicera pileata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Lonicera pileata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lonicera pileata Stem

Lonicera pileata: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Lonicera pileata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lonicera pileata Landscape

Lonicera pileata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lonicera pileata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Lonicera pileata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Lonicera pileata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lonicera pileata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy