• Photo of Berchemia scandens (Berchemia scandenss)

Plant Profile: Berchemia scandens

Taxonomy: Berchemia scandens

Names

American Rattan, Rattanvine, Rattan Vine, Supplejack

  • Photo of Berchemia scandens (Berchemia scandenss)

Phonetic Spelling:ber-KEE-mee-ah SKAN-dens

Genus:Berchemia

Species:scandens

Family:Rhamnaceae

Supplejack is a climbing woody vine belonging to the Buckthorn family, indigenous to the southeastern and central regions of the United States. This versatile plant thrives in diverse environments, ranging from swampy areas to upland forests, where it can either sprawl along the ground or ascend into the treetops. In North Carolina, it is predominantly found in the coastal plain. The resilient stems of the supplejack have been utilized in wickerwork crafts. During late spring through summer, it produces greenish-white flowers, which give way to blue fruits in the fall, enjoyed by birds and small mammals.

This plant is adaptable, flourishing in a variety of soil conditions from wet to dry and in both sunny and shaded locations. It is particularly well-suited for naturalized landscapes and woodland settings.

Berchemia scandens Feature Summary

Berchemia scandens Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#poisonous
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#showy
#shade tolerant
#low maintenance
#wetlands
#food source
#fire
#extreme flammability
#NC native
#vines
#woody vine
#blue fruits
#native vine
#food source fall
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#fruits
#bird friendly
#mammals
#food source soft mast fruit
#audubon

Similar Plants

Berchemia scandens Feature Summary

Attributes
Vines can be used for making wicker products. Used medicinally by native Americans.
SE and central. U.S.A.
AL , AR , FL , GA , IL , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , OK , SC , TN , TX , VA
It's fruits are high in calcium and are eaten by songbirds, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, raccoon and gray squirrel.
Heat, drought, and soil compaction tolerant.
extreme flammability
Fruit
1/4 inch fleshy, blue-black fruit, longer than wide and slightly flattened, mature in autumn. Fruit displays from August to October.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small greenish-white flowers bloom in open terminal clusters. Blooms from April to May.
White
Green
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
1 to 2 1/2 inches long oval leaves have prominent veins branching from the midrib and rounded or pointed tips. Margins are entire to slightly wavy.
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
Elliptical
Ovate
Entire
Undulate
1-3 inches
Bark
Mottled gray and green smooth bark
Dark Gray
Light Gray
Green
Stem
Young stems are reddish and smooth. Mature to green-gray up to 1 inch in diameter. The main stem even larger.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Poisonous to Humans
Unknown, but caution since related to some known toxic plants
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
Occasional Flooding
Coastal
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Songbirds
Small Mammals
Poisonous to Humans

Berchemia scandens Attributes

Berchemia scandens: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Vines can be used for making wicker products. Used medicinally by native Americans.

Berchemia scandens: Country Or Region Of Origin

SE and central. U.S.A.

Berchemia scandens: Distribution

AL , AR , FL , GA , IL , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , OK , SC , TN , TX , VA

Berchemia scandens: Wildlife Value

It's fruits are high in calcium and are eaten by songbirds, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, raccoon and gray squirrel.

Berchemia scandens: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heat, drought, and soil compaction tolerant.

Berchemia scandens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Berchemia scandens: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Berchemia scandens: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Berchemia scandens Fruit

Berchemia scandens: Fruit Description

1/4 inch fleshy, blue-black fruit, longer than wide and slightly flattened, mature in autumn. Fruit displays from August to October.

Berchemia scandens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Berchemia scandens: Fruit Color

grass
Blue

Berchemia scandens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Berchemia scandens: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berchemia scandens: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Berchemia scandens Flowers

Berchemia scandens: Flower Description

Small greenish-white flowers bloom in open terminal clusters. Blooms from April to May.

Berchemia scandens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Berchemia scandens: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Berchemia scandens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Berchemia scandens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Berchemia scandens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Berchemia scandens Leaves

Berchemia scandens: Leaf Description

1 to 2 1/2 inches long oval leaves have prominent veins branching from the midrib and rounded or pointed tips. Margins are entire to slightly wavy.

Berchemia scandens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berchemia scandens: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Berchemia scandens: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Red/Burgundy

Berchemia scandens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Berchemia scandens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Berchemia scandens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Berchemia scandens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Berchemia scandens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Berchemia scandens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Berchemia scandens Bark

Berchemia scandens: Bark Description

Mottled gray and green smooth bark

Berchemia scandens: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray
grass
Green
grass
Light Gray

Berchemia scandens Stem

Berchemia scandens: Stem Description

Young stems are reddish and smooth. Mature to green-gray up to 1 inch in diameter. The main stem even larger.

Berchemia scandens: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Berchemia scandens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Berchemia scandens: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Berchemia scandens Poisonous to Humans

Berchemia scandens: Poison Symptoms

Unknown, but caution since related to some known toxic plants

Berchemia scandens: Poison Toxic Principle

unknown

Berchemia scandens: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Berchemia scandens: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Berchemia scandens: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Berchemia scandens Whole Plant Traits

Berchemia scandens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Berchemia scandens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Berchemia scandens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Berchemia scandens: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Berchemia scandens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Berchemia scandens: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Berchemia scandens Cultural Conditions

Berchemia scandens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Berchemia scandens: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Berchemia scandens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Berchemia scandens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Berchemia scandens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Berchemia scandens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Berchemia scandens Landscape

Berchemia scandens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Berchemia scandens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Berchemia scandens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Berchemia scandens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Berchemia scandens: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy