• Photo of Breynia disticha (Breynia distichas)

Plant Profile: Breynia disticha

Taxonomy: Breynia disticha

Names

Snowbush

  • Photo of Breynia disticha (Breynia distichas)

Phonetic Spelling:BREE-nee-uh DIS-tik-uh

Genus:Breynia

Species:disticha

Family:Phyllanthaceae

Snowbush is a perennial shrub native to the tropical Pacific Islands, known for its striking variegated leaves and vibrant red stems. In its natural environment, it is commonly utilized for creating hedges. This shrub typically reaches heights and widths of 2 to 4 feet, exhibiting a rounded or vase-like shape. There are also cultivars featuring pink and white mottling on their foliage.

For optimal growth, Snowbush thrives in moist, average to fertile soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. In North Carolina, it can serve as a decorative container plant in gardens or on patios, but it must be moved indoors during the winter months. The low humidity levels typical of indoor environments in winter can lead to leaf drop, making greenhouses the ideal setting for overwintering this plant.

Breynia disticha Feature Summary

Breynia disticha Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#specimen
#shrub
#white leaves
#showy leaves
#pink leaves
#variegated leaves
#interesting leaves
#red stems
#tropical feel

Similar Plants

Breynia disticha Feature Summary

Attributes
Perennial
Annual
Fruit
Inconspicuous small round fruits
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small greenish petal-less flowers occur in axillary clusters on long peduncles
Leaves
1-2 inch ovate leaves with white, green and pink mottling
Green
White
Variegated
Pink
Ovate
Obovate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Wiry red zig-zagging stems
Red/Burgundy
Zig Zags
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Annual
Rounded
Erect
Vase
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Border
Specimen
Container
Patio

Breynia disticha Attributes

Breynia disticha: Country Or Region Of Origin

Pacific Islands

Breynia disticha: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Breynia disticha Fruit

Breynia disticha: Fruit Description

Inconspicuous small round fruits

Breynia disticha: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Breynia disticha: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Breynia disticha Flowers

Breynia disticha: Flower Description

Small greenish petal-less flowers occur in axillary clusters on long peduncles

Breynia disticha: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green

Breynia disticha: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Breynia disticha Leaves

Breynia disticha: Leaf Description

1-2 inch ovate leaves with white, green and pink mottling

Breynia disticha: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Breynia disticha: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Pink
spa
Variegated
spa
White

Breynia disticha: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Breynia disticha: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Breynia disticha: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Breynia disticha: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Breynia disticha: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Breynia disticha: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Breynia disticha: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Breynia disticha Stem

Breynia disticha: Stem Description

Wiry red zig-zagging stems

Breynia disticha: Stem Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Breynia disticha: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Breynia disticha: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Breynia disticha Whole Plant Traits

Breynia disticha: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Breynia disticha: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Breynia disticha: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Breynia disticha: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Breynia disticha Cultural Conditions

Breynia disticha: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Breynia disticha: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Breynia disticha: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Breynia disticha: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Breynia disticha: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b

Breynia disticha: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Breynia disticha Landscape

Breynia disticha: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Breynia disticha: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Breynia disticha: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland