Plant Profile: Brunfelsia pauciflora

Taxonomy: Brunfelsia pauciflora

Names

Brazil Raintree, Brunfelsia, Fransiscan Rain Tree, Kiss-Me-Quick, Lady-of-the-Night, Morning, Noon and Night, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Plant

  • Photo of Brunfelsia pauciflora (Brunfelsia paucifloras)

Phonetic Spelling:broon-FELZ-ee-uh PAW-si-flor-uh

Genus:Brunfelsia

Species:pauciflora

Family:Solonaceae

The Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Plant is a perennial shrub belonging to the nightshade family, renowned for its striking blooms that transition in color from deep purple to lavender and finally to white as they mature. To promote a more abundant flowering, it is advisable to prune the plant, as blooms develop on new growth. The most prolific blooming occurs in the spring and fall, although it can produce flowers at any time throughout the year if conditions are favorable.

This plant thrives in moist, fertile, acidic soils and prefers partial shade. In North Carolina, it is essential to bring the plant indoors during the winter months. When kept indoors, it should receive about three hours of sunlight each day, and the soil should be kept moist but not overly saturated. During the plant's dormant period, reduce the frequency of watering.

Brunfelsia pauciflora Feature Summary

Brunfelsia pauciflora Image Gallery

Tags

#houseplant
#white flowers
#shrub
#purple flowers
#deer resistant
#lavender flowers
#long bloom time
#evergreen shrub
#patio
#partial shade tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses
#container plants

Similar Plants

Brunfelsia pauciflora Feature Summary

Fruit
Smooth light green round capsule with several seeds.
Flowers
2-inch flowers are borne in terminal clusters of up to 10. They start off purple then mature to lavender then white. Heaviest bloom in spring and fall but they may repeat bloom anytime throughout the year.
Purple/Lavender
White
Fragrant
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
3-6 inch long and 3/4-2 inches wide leathery green leaves are elongated lanceolate with a pointed tip and a wedge-shaped base. Undersides lighter green.
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Leathery
1-3 inches
Bark
The bark is greyish brown and mostly smooth
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Stem
Smooth dark green branches
Poisonous to Humans
Tremors, seizures (for several days), diarrhea, vomiting, hypersalivation, lethargy, incoordination, coughing
Whole Plant Traits
Erect
Mounding
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Accent
Small groups
Specimen
Container
Patio
Houseplants
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Brunfelsia pauciflora Attributes

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Country Or Region Of Origin

Brazil

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Brunfelsia pauciflora Fruit

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Fruit Description

Smooth light green round capsule with several seeds.

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Fruit Color

grass
Green

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Brunfelsia pauciflora Flowers

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Flower Description

2-inch flowers are borne in terminal clusters of up to 10. They start off purple then mature to lavender then white. Heaviest bloom in spring and fall but they may repeat bloom anytime throughout the year.

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Brunfelsia pauciflora Leaves

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Leaf Description

3-6 inch long and 3/4-2 inches wide leathery green leaves are elongated lanceolate with a pointed tip and a wedge-shaped base. Undersides lighter green.

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Brunfelsia pauciflora Bark

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Bark Description

The bark is greyish brown and mostly smooth

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Brunfelsia pauciflora Stem

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Stem Description

Smooth dark green branches

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Stem Color

grass
Green

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Brunfelsia pauciflora Poisonous to Humans

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Poison Symptoms

Tremors, seizures (for several days), diarrhea, vomiting, hypersalivation, lethargy, incoordination, coughing

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Poison Toxic Principle

Brunfelsamidine

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Brunfelsia pauciflora Whole Plant Traits

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Brunfelsia pauciflora Cultural Conditions

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Brunfelsia pauciflora: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Brunfelsia pauciflora Landscape

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy