• Photo of Buddleja alternifolia (Buddleja alternifolias)

Plant Profile: Buddleja alternifolia

Taxonomy: Buddleja alternifolia

Names

Alternate Leaf Butterfly Bush, Fountain Butterfly Bush

  • Photo of Buddleja alternifolia (Buddleja alternifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:bud-LAY-yah al-ter-nih-FOH-lee-ah

Genus:Buddleja

Species:alternifolia

Family:Scrophulariaceae

The Alternate-leaf Butterfly Bush stands out from other Buddleja species due to its alternate leaf arrangement, as opposed to the typical opposite configuration. For optimal growth, it thrives in full sunlight, although it can survive in partial shade, albeit with fewer blooms. This plant is adaptable to various soil types, including dry and clay soils, but it favors well-drained, organic-rich soil and does not perform well in overly wet conditions. Its foliage has a medium to fine texture. Since it blooms on last year's growth, pruning should be minimal and only done lightly after flowering, ensuring that no more than one-third of the oldest stems are removed.

The Fountain Butterfly Bush features a graceful, arching silhouette reminiscent of a weeping willow. It can be cultivated as either a multi-stemmed shrub or a small tree with a single trunk. Like the Alternate-leaf variety, Buddleia alternifolia produces flowers on older wood, so any pruning should be restricted to minor adjustments as necessary.

Buddleja alternifolia Feature Summary

Buddleja alternifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#weeping
#purple
#fragrant
#arching
#deciduous
#fall color
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#lilac
#specimen
#shrub
#gray leaves
#silver leaves
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#deciduous shrub
#nectar plant
#salt tolerant
#lilac flowers
#fast growing
#summer flowers
#deer browsing plant
#dappled sunlight
#deer resistant
#rounded
#borders
#acidic soil tolerant
#alkaline soil tolerant
#screening
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#old wood

Similar Plants

Buddleja alternifolia is often confused with:

Buddleja alternifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
N. & S. Central China
This plant attracts bees, birds, butterflies​/​moths, and other pollinators. The flowers provide seeds for birds and it is a caterpillar food plant.
Perennial
Woody
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Fruit
Dry fruit may be a littering issue.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Bright, lilac-purple flowers in dense clusters in summer. Flowers are produced on the previous season's growth so prune right after flowering. Flowers have a mild fragrance.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Spring
Summer
Leaves
This plant has alternate, simple, dull gray leaves which are 1.5-4 in. long and narrow toward the apex. They are grayish-white tomentum beneath. Leaves have yellow fall color.
Green
Gray/Silver
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
Dark brown or light green, smooth
Dark Brown
Green
Stem
This plant has lax, long, arching, pendulous stems.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Arching
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Open
Weeping
Cascading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Small Tree
Drought
Deer
Rabbits
Salt
Dry Soil
Patio
Meadow
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Riparian
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Moths
Hummingbirds

Buddleja alternifolia Attributes

Buddleja alternifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

N. & S. Central China

Buddleja alternifolia: Wildlife Value

This plant attracts bees, birds, butterflies​/​moths, and other pollinators. The flowers provide seeds for birds and it is a caterpillar food plant.

Buddleja alternifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Buddleja alternifolia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Buddleja alternifolia: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Buddleja alternifolia Fruit

Buddleja alternifolia: Fruit Description

Dry fruit may be a littering issue.

Buddleja alternifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Buddleja alternifolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Buddleja alternifolia: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Buddleja alternifolia: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Buddleja alternifolia Flowers

Buddleja alternifolia: Flower Description

Bright, lilac-purple flowers in dense clusters in summer. Flowers are produced on the previous season's growth so prune right after flowering. Flowers have a mild fragrance.

Buddleja alternifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Buddleja alternifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Buddleja alternifolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Buddleja alternifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Buddleja alternifolia Leaves

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Description

This plant has alternate, simple, dull gray leaves which are 1.5-4 in. long and narrow toward the apex. They are grayish-white tomentum beneath. Leaves have yellow fall color.

Buddleja alternifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Buddleja alternifolia: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Buddleja alternifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Buddleja alternifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Buddleja alternifolia Bark

Buddleja alternifolia: Bark Description

Dark brown or light green, smooth

Buddleja alternifolia: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Green

Buddleja alternifolia Stem

Buddleja alternifolia: Stem Description

This plant has lax, long, arching, pendulous stems.

Buddleja alternifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Buddleja alternifolia Whole Plant Traits

Buddleja alternifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Buddleja alternifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Buddleja alternifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Buddleja alternifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Buddleja alternifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Buddleja alternifolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Buddleja alternifolia Cultural Conditions

Buddleja alternifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Buddleja alternifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Buddleja alternifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Buddleja alternifolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Buddleja alternifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Buddleja alternifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Buddleja alternifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Buddleja alternifolia Landscape

Buddleja alternifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Buddleja alternifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Buddleja alternifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Buddleja alternifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Buddleja alternifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees