Plant Profile: Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin'

Names

Buddleja davidii 'Variegated Royal Red', Harlequin Butterfly Bush, Variegated Butterfly Bush

  • Photo of Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' (Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin's)

Phonetic Spelling:bud-LAY-yah dah-VID-ee-eye

Genus:Buddleja

Species:davidii

Family:Scrophulariaceae

The 'Harlequin' butterfly bush thrives in moist, well-drained soils and prefers partial to full sunlight. It's important to avoid overly wet or poorly drained areas, as excessive moisture can cause root rot. Once established, this plant has moderate water needs and is drought-resistant. While it can adapt to various soil types, it's advisable to enrich clay soil with compost.

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' is a variegated variant of Buddleja davidii 'Royal Red'. Like other spontaneous mutations, it may revert to its original green foliage under stress. To preserve its distinctive appearance, it's essential to prune away any non-variegated branches. In colder climates, the plant will die back to the ground, necessitating the removal of dead branches when new growth appears in spring. Since it flowers on new growth, pruning back to about a foot above the ground in spring is also recommended to maintain its shape, minimize twiggy growth, and encourage larger blooms.

While 'Harlequin' can be susceptible to capsid bugs, caterpillars, and spider mites, it is generally resistant to diseases.

For further details on Buddleja davidii, please refer to additional resources.

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Feature Summary

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#fragrant
#red
#arching
#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#heat tolerant
#perennial
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#partial sun
#red flowers
#nectar plant
#variegated leaves
#rabbit resistant
#upright form
#hedges
#fast growing
#spreading
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#border back
#humidity tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#pollution tolerant
#sun

Similar Plants

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Feature Summary

Attributes
It attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.
Perennial
Woody
Fragrance
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Fruit
Produces seeds prolifically, deadhead to reduce seed production.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
This plant has reddish-purple, fragrant flowers in summer. The panicles are 6-8" in length.
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Fragrant
Good Cut
Showy
Long Bloom Season
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
Cup
Tubular
< 1 inch
Leaves
This plant has opposite, simple, green leaves with irregular, creamy-white margins. The leaves are long and pointed, soft green above and with white hairs on the underside.
Green
White
Variegated
Cream/Tan
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Accent
Security
Drought
Deer
Heat
Pollution
Rabbits
Patio
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Weedy
Invasive Species

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Attributes

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Wildlife Value

It attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators.

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Fruit

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Fruit Description

Produces seeds prolifically, deadhead to reduce seed production.

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Flowers

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Description

This plant has reddish-purple, fragrant flowers in summer. The panicles are 6-8" in length.

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Leaves

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Description

This plant has opposite, simple, green leaves with irregular, creamy-white margins. The leaves are long and pointed, soft green above and with white hairs on the underside.

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Color

spa
Cream/Tan
spa
Green
spa
Variegated
spa
White

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Insignificant

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Whole Plant Traits

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Cultural Conditions

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Stem

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin' Landscape

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Buddleja davidii 'Harlequin': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy