Plant Profile: Callirhoe digitata

Taxonomy: Callirhoe digitata

Names

Fingered Poppymallow, Fingered Poppy Mallow, Fingered Poppy-mallow, Fringed Poppymallow, Fringed Poppy Mallow, Fringed Poppy-mallow, Standing Winecups, Winecup

  • Photo of Callirhoe digitata (Callirhoe digitatas)

Phonetic Spelling:kal-ir-OH-ee dig-ee-TAH-tuh

Genus:Callirhoe

Species:digitata

Family:Malvaceae

Fringed Poppy Mallow is a unique herbaceous perennial wildflower that thrives in a limited region of the central United States, specifically in Arkansas, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and Oklahoma. The genus name is derived from Alchelous, the daughter of a lesser-known Greek river god, while the species name, digitata, alludes to its leaves, which resemble an open hand.

This plant is well-adapted to dry conditions and is typically found in prairies or arid meadows. It germinates readily from seeds in well-drained soils that range from dry to moderately moist, thriving in full sunlight. Although it can grow in less fertile soil, the plant's height is influenced by soil quality. With an upright growth habit, it showcases striking magenta flowers that bloom from May to September, typically lasting around four weeks. Unlike trailing varieties such as Bush's Poppymallow and Purple Poppymallow (Common Winecup), the Fringed Poppy Mallow maintains a more erect posture. Its robust taproot enhances its drought resistance but complicates transplanting efforts. The foliage has a delicate, lacy appearance, and the flowers seem to hover gracefully above the plant, which overall presents a slender and elongated form.

Regarding potential issues, there are no significant diseases or pests associated with this species. However, slugs may be drawn to the plant, posing a threat by consuming its young shoots during the spring season.

Callirhoe digitata Feature Summary

Callirhoe digitata Image Gallery

Tags

#perennial
#ornamentals
#herbaceous perennial
#wildflower garden
#native
#flowering

Similar Plants

Callirhoe digitata is often confused with:

Callirhoe digitata Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and Southern United States.
Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and Oklahoma
Bees frequent the plant for nectar and pollination. It is said to be a favorite of bumblebees. Deer and rabbits feed on its foliage.
The root is edible if cooked.
Perennial
low flammability
Fruit
The mature seed head is pale tan in color and comes apart easily. The schizocarp is the dried fruit which splits into mericarps. The mericarps contain a single seed which measures 1/8 inch long. To harvest seeds, removed the ripe seeds from the husks. The seeds will be kidney-shaped and black to dark brown in color.
Schizocarp
Cream/Tan
< 1 inch
Flowers
The flower petals are magenta colored, fringed at the edges, and initially cup-shaped, but as they mature they open flat. The stamens and styles form a central column. There are no floral bracts below the flower of this species. The flower is bisexual.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
Cup
Saucer
1-3 inches
Leaves
The basal leaves are palmately compound, divided into 5-7 finger-like lobes. The rosette of basal leaves usually withers away prior to the blooming period. The upper compound leaves are up to 5 inches in length and 6 inches across but the leaflets are filiform or thread-like. The basal leaf petioles are 3-12 inches long. The upper surface of the basal leaves is non-hairy or pubescent with simple hairs. The under surface is typically pubescent with simple hairs. Fewer leaves are at the upper part of the stem.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Filiform
Palmasect
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Stem
The stems are erect, sometimes branching, non-hairy, and a dull grayish-green or blue in color. The lower central stem is furrowed along it sides, but the upper stems are rounded.
Green
Gray/Silver
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
Rock Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Small Mammals
Hummingbirds

Callirhoe digitata Attributes

Callirhoe digitata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and Southern United States.

Callirhoe digitata: Distribution

Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, and Oklahoma

Callirhoe digitata: Wildlife Value

Bees frequent the plant for nectar and pollination. It is said to be a favorite of bumblebees. Deer and rabbits feed on its foliage.

Callirhoe digitata: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

drought

Callirhoe digitata: Edibility

The root is edible if cooked.

Callirhoe digitata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Callirhoe digitata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Callirhoe digitata: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Callirhoe digitata Fruit

Callirhoe digitata: Fruit Description

The mature seed head is pale tan in color and comes apart easily. The schizocarp is the dried fruit which splits into mericarps. The mericarps contain a single seed which measures 1/8 inch long. To harvest seeds, removed the ripe seeds from the husks. The seeds will be kidney-shaped and black to dark brown in color.

Callirhoe digitata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Callirhoe digitata: Fruit Color

grass
Cream/Tan

Callirhoe digitata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Callirhoe digitata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Callirhoe digitata: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Callirhoe digitata Flowers

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Description

The flower petals are magenta colored, fringed at the edges, and initially cup-shaped, but as they mature they open flat. The stamens and styles form a central column. There are no floral bracts below the flower of this species. The flower is bisexual.

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Callirhoe digitata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Callirhoe digitata Leaves

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Description

The basal leaves are palmately compound, divided into 5-7 finger-like lobes. The rosette of basal leaves usually withers away prior to the blooming period. The upper compound leaves are up to 5 inches in length and 6 inches across but the leaflets are filiform or thread-like. The basal leaf petioles are 3-12 inches long. The upper surface of the basal leaves is non-hairy or pubescent with simple hairs. The under surface is typically pubescent with simple hairs. Fewer leaves are at the upper part of the stem.

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Callirhoe digitata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Callirhoe digitata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Callirhoe digitata Stem

Callirhoe digitata: Stem Description

The stems are erect, sometimes branching, non-hairy, and a dull grayish-green or blue in color. The lower central stem is furrowed along it sides, but the upper stems are rounded.

Callirhoe digitata: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green

Callirhoe digitata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Callirhoe digitata: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Callirhoe digitata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Callirhoe digitata: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Callirhoe digitata Whole Plant Traits

Callirhoe digitata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Callirhoe digitata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Callirhoe digitata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Callirhoe digitata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Callirhoe digitata Cultural Conditions

Callirhoe digitata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Callirhoe digitata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Callirhoe digitata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Callirhoe digitata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Callirhoe digitata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Callirhoe digitata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Callirhoe digitata Landscape

Callirhoe digitata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Callirhoe digitata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Callirhoe digitata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Callirhoe digitata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Callirhoe digitata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees