• Photo of Campanula medium (Campanula mediums)

Plant Profile: Campanula medium

Taxonomy: Campanula medium

Names

Canterbury Bells, Coventry Bells, Cup and Saucer

  • Photo of Campanula medium (Campanula mediums)

Phonetic Spelling:kam-pan-YOO-luh MEED-ee-um

Genus:Campanula

Species:medium

Family:Campanulaceae

Canterbury Bells is a striking biennial plant known for its tall stature and distinctive cup-and-saucer shaped flowers that bloom during the summer months. This species flourishes in conditions ranging from full sun to partial shade, preferring moist, well-draining soil and cooler temperatures. In warmer climates, it benefits from afternoon shade or filtered sunlight.

In its first year, Canterbury Bells will produce only a low-growing cluster of green leaves, which should be well mulched during winter. The following year, the plant will send up tall, upright stems adorned with its characteristic flowers, typically appearing in summer. For optimal growth, it’s advisable to plant them in groups, as this allows the plants to support one another without the need for staking; however, in particularly windy areas, staking may still be necessary. Space the plants 12 to 15 inches apart. To ensure a continuous display of blooms each year, allow some of the seed pods to mature and self-seed in the flower bed.

Campanula medium Feature Summary

Campanula medium Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#biennial
#white flowers
#easy to grow
#pink flowers
#pyramidal
#blue flowers
#cut flowers
#low maintenance
#cottage garden
#rabbit resistant
#moist soil
#deer resistant
#lavender flowers
#children's garden
#herbaceous perennial
#bell shape
#rich soil
#self-seeding
#english garden
#cutting garden
#pollinator plant
#clumping
#sandy soils tolerant
#patio planting
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Campanula medium Feature Summary

Attributes
Beekeepers may use the Canterbury Bells for making honey.
Biennial
Attracts Pollinators
Colorful
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Flowers
Tall spikes of 2 inches wide broadly bell-shaped flowers appear in late spring to mid-summer.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Good Cut
Showy
Long-lasting
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
Cup
Bell
Star
Saucer
1-3 inches
Leaves
The basal leaves are lanceolate to elliptical and 5–6 in long with a serrated leaf edge and are stalked. The upper leaves are smaller, lanceolate and sessile.
Alternate
Whorled
Rosulate
Elliptical
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Stem
The stem is erect, robust, reddish-brown and bristly hairy.
Brown/Copper
Green
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Erect
Pyramidal
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
English Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Container
Patio
Walkways
Woodland
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Hummingbirds

Campanula medium Attributes

Campanula medium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southern Europe

Campanula medium: Edibility

Beekeepers may use the Canterbury Bells for making honey.

Campanula medium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Campanula medium: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Campanula medium: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Campanula medium Flowers

Campanula medium: Flower Description

Tall spikes of 2 inches wide broadly bell-shaped flowers appear in late spring to mid-summer.

Campanula medium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Campanula medium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Campanula medium: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Campanula medium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Campanula medium: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Campanula medium: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Campanula medium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Campanula medium Leaves

Campanula medium: Leaf Description

The basal leaves are lanceolate to elliptical and 5–6 in long with a serrated leaf edge and are stalked. The upper leaves are smaller, lanceolate and sessile.

Campanula medium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula medium: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Campanula medium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Campanula medium: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Campanula medium: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Campanula medium: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Campanula medium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Campanula medium: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Campanula medium Stem

Campanula medium: Stem Description

The stem is erect, robust, reddish-brown and bristly hairy.

Campanula medium: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Campanula medium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Campanula medium: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Campanula medium: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Campanula medium Whole Plant Traits

Campanula medium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Campanula medium: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Campanula medium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Campanula medium: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Campanula medium: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Campanula medium: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Campanula medium Cultural Conditions

Campanula medium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Campanula medium: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Campanula medium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Campanula medium: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Campanula medium: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Campanula medium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Campanula medium: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Campanula medium Fruit

Campanula medium: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Campanula medium Landscape

Campanula medium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Campanula medium: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Campanula medium: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Campanula medium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Campanula medium: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees