• Photo of Canna glauca (Canna glaucas)

Plant Profile: Canna glauca

Taxonomy: Canna glauca

Names

Canna, Louisiana Canna, Maraca Amarilla, Water Canna

  • Photo of Canna glauca (Canna glaucas)

Phonetic Spelling:KAN-uh GLAW-kuh

Genus:Canna

Species:glauca

Family:Cannaceae

Canna Glauca is a member of the Canna genus, which encompasses a variety of large tropical plants known for their striking gladiolus-like flower spikes that bloom in the summer. The flowers can be found in shades of red, salmon pink, yellow, or burnt orange, perched atop tall, upright stems that are enveloped by broad, paddle-shaped leaves. The vibrant foliage adds to the plant's ornamental appeal, ensuring it remains visually interesting even when not in bloom. Due to the size of its leaves, it is advisable to position the plant in areas sheltered from strong winds. Like other members of the Canna genus, Canna Glauca is a herbaceous perennial that thrives in moist, nutrient-rich, well-drained soils, preferring full sun or partial shade, as it cannot tolerate complete shade.

For propagation, it is recommended to cut back the flowering stems once the blooms have faded and, in the fall after the first frost, trim the plant down to ground level. If you live in a temperate climate (typically USDA zones 7 through 10), you can leave the rhizomes in the ground. However, in regions where winters bring freezing temperatures, treat the plant as an annual: dig up the rhizomes in the fall and store them in a dry medium like peat or vermiculite in a cool, dry place that remains above 40 degrees Fahrenheit throughout winter. In spring, after the last frost, plant the rhizome 4 to 6 inches deep. If the plant is in a container, you can place the container in ponds or water gardens, ensuring the crowns are submerged in no more than 8 inches of water. In the fall, remove the containers, trim the plant tops, and store them in a cool, dry, frost-free area until spring.

Canna plants thrive in water and can be grown in up to 6 inches of water during the summer months. If you choose this method, it’s important to gradually acclimate the plant to its aquatic environment. They flourish best in full sun and are unable to survive in complete shade.

**Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Issues:**
Be aware that rhizomes can rot in poorly drained, soggy soils, and the plants are vulnerable to aster yellows. Additionally, they may be affected by pests such as Japanese beetles, caterpillars, slugs, and snails, which are known to feed on the leaves.

For further details on Canna, please refer to additional resources.

Canna glauca Feature Summary

Canna glauca Image Gallery

Tags

#bulb
#water garden
#rain garden
#fall flowers
#perennial
#colorful leaves
#fall interest
#tropical perennial
#summer flowers
#tropical feel

Similar Plants

Canna glauca Feature Summary

Attributes
Its roots have been harvested to make an edible starch.
South Carolina to tropical America
Attracts butterflies and is a larval host for the Brazilian Skipper.
Store in a dry medium such as peat or vermiculite in a cool dry location that does not get below 40 degrees F over the winter.
Perennial
Bulb
Seed
Division
Root Cutting
Fruit
Prickly 3-parted capsule
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Flowers
Gladiolus-like flower spikes that bloom in late summer through early fall. Flower colors include red, salmon pink, yellow, and burnt orange. What appears to be petals are actually petaloid stamens.
Pink
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Raceme
Spike
Panicle
2-3 rays/petals
Colored Sepals
3-6 inches
Leaves
Large, narrow, blue-green, paddle-shaped leaves that are very colorful and provide ornamental interest when not in flower. They clasp the center stem and resemble a banana plant.
Simple
Sheath
Alternate
Rosulate
Elliptical
Ovate
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Stem
Tall, erect stem supporting colorful flowers.
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Water Plant
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Piedmont
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rain Garden
Water Garden
Mass Planting
Butterflies

Canna glauca Attributes

Canna glauca: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Its roots have been harvested to make an edible starch.

Canna glauca: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Carolina to tropical America

Canna glauca: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies and is a larval host for the Brazilian Skipper.

Canna glauca: Bulb Storage

Store in a dry medium such as peat or vermiculite in a cool dry location that does not get below 40 degrees F over the winter.

Canna glauca: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Canna glauca: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Canna glauca Fruit

Canna glauca: Fruit Description

Prickly 3-parted capsule

Canna glauca: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Canna glauca: Fruit Color

grass
Green

Canna glauca: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Canna glauca: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Canna glauca: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Canna glauca Flowers

Canna glauca: Flower Description

Gladiolus-like flower spikes that bloom in late summer through early fall. Flower colors include red, salmon pink, yellow, and burnt orange. What appears to be petals are actually petaloid stamens.

Canna glauca: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Canna glauca: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Canna glauca: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Canna glauca: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Canna glauca: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Canna glauca: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Canna glauca: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Canna glauca Leaves

Canna glauca: Leaf Description

Large, narrow, blue-green, paddle-shaped leaves that are very colorful and provide ornamental interest when not in flower. They clasp the center stem and resemble a banana plant.

Canna glauca: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Canna glauca: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Canna glauca: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Canna glauca: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Canna glauca: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Canna glauca: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Canna glauca: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Canna glauca: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Canna glauca: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Canna glauca Stem

Canna glauca: Stem Description

Tall, erect stem supporting colorful flowers.

Canna glauca: Stem Color

grass
Green

Canna glauca: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Canna glauca Whole Plant Traits

Canna glauca: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Canna glauca: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Canna glauca: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Canna glauca Cultural Conditions

Canna glauca: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Canna glauca: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Canna glauca: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Canna glauca: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Canna glauca: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Canna glauca: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Canna glauca Landscape

Canna glauca: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Canna glauca: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Canna glauca: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Canna glauca: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Canna glauca: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees