Plant Profile: Cannabis sativa

Taxonomy: Cannabis sativa

Names

Hashish, Hemp, Indian Hemp, Marihuana, Marijuana, Pot

  • Photo of Cannabis sativa (Cannabis sativas)

Phonetic Spelling:KAN-nah-biss sa-TEE-vah

Genus:Cannabis

Species:sativa

Family:Cannabaceae

This is a sizable, rough-textured annual plant that can reach heights of 6 to 12 feet. Its leaves are arranged oppositely at the base and alternate higher up, featuring long stalks and a palmate structure divided into 3 to 7 serrated leaflets. The flowers are small, green, and densely packed in clusters that emerge from the axils.

This plant is typically found as a houseplant (though its cultivation is prohibited) and is also illegal to grow in garden landscapes.

Cannabis sativa Feature Summary

Cannabis sativa Image Gallery

Tags

#illegal
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Cannabis sativa Feature Summary

Attributes
South Eastern European Russia to North West China
Flowers
Flowers small and green, crowded on axillary clusters
Leaves
Opposite below and alternate toward top, long-stalked, palmately divided into 3-7 toothed leaflets
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Opposite
Alternate
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Toxicity greatest in flower stalks. Exhilaration, hallucinations, delusions, blurred vision, poor coordination, stupor, and coma, prolonged depression, vomiting, hypersalivation, dilated pupils, low blood pressure, low body temperature, seizure, death (rare)
Delta-9-THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Flowers
Bark
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Landscape
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Cannabis sativa Attributes

Cannabis sativa: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Eastern European Russia to North West China

Cannabis sativa Flowers

Cannabis sativa: Flower Description

Flowers small and green, crowded on axillary clusters

Cannabis sativa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green

Cannabis sativa Leaves

Cannabis sativa: Leaf Description

Opposite below and alternate toward top, long-stalked, palmately divided into 3-7 toothed leaflets

Cannabis sativa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cannabis sativa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cannabis sativa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cannabis sativa Poisonous to Humans

Cannabis sativa: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Toxicity greatest in flower stalks. Exhilaration, hallucinations, delusions, blurred vision, poor coordination, stupor, and coma, prolonged depression, vomiting, hypersalivation, dilated pupils, low blood pressure, low body temperature, seizure, death (rare)

Cannabis sativa: Poison Toxic Principle

Delta-9-THC (tetrahydrocannabinol)

Cannabis sativa: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Cannabis sativa: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Cannabis sativa: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Cannabis sativa Whole Plant Traits

Cannabis sativa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cannabis sativa Stem

Cannabis sativa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cannabis sativa Landscape

Cannabis sativa: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy