Plant Profile: Carya glabra var. odorata

Names

False Shagbark Hickory, Pignut Hickory, Red Hickory

  • Photo of Carya glabra var. odorata (Carya glabra var. odoratas)

Phonetic Spelling:KAIR-yuh GLAY-bruh oh-dor-AY-tuh

Genus:Carya

Species:glabra

Family:Juglandaceae

Red Hickory is a sizable deciduous tree belonging to the walnut family, known for providing ample shade. It thrives in full sunlight and requires well-drained soil, ideally with a sandy composition.

For additional details on Carya glabra, please refer to further resources.

Carya glabra var. odorata Feature Summary

Carya glabra var. odorata Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#large shade tree
#wildlife plant
#native tree
#moths
#attracts squirrels
#edible nuts
#small mammals
#NC native
#nighttime garden
#Braham Arboretum
#larval host plant
#deciduous tree
#food source hard mast fruit
#pollinator garden
#hickory horndevil moth

Similar Plants

Carya glabra var. odorata Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A., NC
Found in Maine south to FL west to LA and OK north through Missouri, IO, east through WI and MI
This plant supports Hickory Horndevil (Citheronia regalis) larvae which have one brood and appear from May to mid-September. Adult Hickory Horndevil moths do not feed. Squirrels eat the nuts. Larval host plant to the Luna moth.
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
Nearly globose 1-1.5 inch thin husked nut.
Brown/Copper
1-3 inches
Flowers
Male flowers are spikes of light-green six-stellate flowers from May to June. Stems are reddish in color. The female flowers are bizarre-looking, with a tuft of sticky green tissue emerging from a swollen base individually or in groups of 2-3 at the ends of new twigs.
Insignificant
Catkin
1-3 inches
Leaves
Compound leaves have 5-9 lanceolate and finely serrated leaflets. Leaves are dark green on the upper surface and lighter with fine hairs underneath.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
Bark
Smooth finely shaggy developing obvious close interlacing shaggy bark.
Dark Gray
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Shade Tree
Lawn
Naturalized Area
Pollinators
Moths
Small Mammals

Carya glabra var. odorata Attributes

Carya glabra var. odorata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A., NC

Carya glabra var. odorata: Distribution

Found in Maine south to FL west to LA and OK north through Missouri, IO, east through WI and MI

Carya glabra var. odorata: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Hickory Horndevil (Citheronia regalis) larvae which have one brood and appear from May to mid-September. Adult Hickory Horndevil moths do not feed. Squirrels eat the nuts. Larval host plant to the Luna moth.

Carya glabra var. odorata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Carya glabra var. odorata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Carya glabra var. odorata Fruit

Carya glabra var. odorata: Fruit Description

Nearly globose 1-1.5 inch thin husked nut.

Carya glabra var. odorata: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Carya glabra var. odorata: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Carya glabra var. odorata: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Carya glabra var. odorata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Carya glabra var. odorata: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Carya glabra var. odorata Flowers

Carya glabra var. odorata: Flower Description

Male flowers are spikes of light-green six-stellate flowers from May to June. Stems are reddish in color. The female flowers are bizarre-looking, with a tuft of sticky green tissue emerging from a swollen base individually or in groups of 2-3 at the ends of new twigs.

Carya glabra var. odorata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Carya glabra var. odorata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Carya glabra var. odorata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Carya glabra var. odorata Leaves

Carya glabra var. odorata: Leaf Description

Compound leaves have 5-9 lanceolate and finely serrated leaflets. Leaves are dark green on the upper surface and lighter with fine hairs underneath.

Carya glabra var. odorata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Carya glabra var. odorata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Carya glabra var. odorata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Carya glabra var. odorata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Carya glabra var. odorata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Carya glabra var. odorata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Carya glabra var. odorata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Carya glabra var. odorata Bark

Carya glabra var. odorata: Bark Description

Smooth finely shaggy developing obvious close interlacing shaggy bark.

Carya glabra var. odorata: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray

Carya glabra var. odorata: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Carya glabra var. odorata Whole Plant Traits

Carya glabra var. odorata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Carya glabra var. odorata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Carya glabra var. odorata Cultural Conditions

Carya glabra var. odorata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Carya glabra var. odorata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Carya glabra var. odorata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Carya glabra var. odorata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Carya glabra var. odorata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Carya glabra var. odorata Stem

Carya glabra var. odorata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Carya glabra var. odorata Landscape

Carya glabra var. odorata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Carya glabra var. odorata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Carya glabra var. odorata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Carya glabra var. odorata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees