• Photo of Castanea sativa (Castanea sativas)

Plant Profile: Castanea sativa

Taxonomy: Castanea sativa

Names

European chestnut, Spanish Chestnut, Sweet chestnut

  • Photo of Castanea sativa (Castanea sativas)

Phonetic Spelling:kas-TAN-nee-uh sa-TEE-vuh

Genus:Castanea

Species:sativa

Family:Fagaceae

Castanea sativa is an impressive tree, boasting a trunk that can reach approximately 7 feet in diameter. While its chestnuts are edible, they are not cultivated commercially in the United States due to their vulnerability to chestnut blight. Consequently, most of the chestnuts consumed in the U.S. are imported from Europe, where there are cultivars and hybrids that are more resistant to this disease.

This tree faces various challenges, including leaf spot and powdery mildew, which are common ailments. However, the most significant threat is chestnut blight. Additionally, the fallen fruit can lead to considerable maintenance efforts, and the pollen emits an unpleasant odor.

Castanea sativa Feature Summary

Castanea sativa Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#deer resistant
#deciduous tree

Similar Plants

Castanea sativa Feature Summary

Attributes
Albania, Greece & Turkey
Attracts birds.
The fruits are edible.
Edible fruit
Shade
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Fruit
Edible fruit in the form of nuts.
Leaves
The large leaves contain 20 pairs of parallel veins. The leaves are slightly furry. The underside is a lighter green.
Oblong
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
more than 60 feet
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Shade Garden
Shade Tree
Bark
Dark Brown

Castanea sativa Attributes

Castanea sativa: Country Or Region Of Origin

Albania, Greece & Turkey

Castanea sativa: Wildlife Value

Attracts birds.

Castanea sativa: Edibility

The fruits are edible.

Castanea sativa: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Castanea sativa: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Castanea sativa Fruit

Castanea sativa: Fruit Description

Edible fruit in the form of nuts.

Castanea sativa: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Castanea sativa: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Castanea sativa Leaves

Castanea sativa: Leaf Description

The large leaves contain 20 pairs of parallel veins. The leaves are slightly furry. The underside is a lighter green.

Castanea sativa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Castanea sativa: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Castanea sativa: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Castanea sativa: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Castanea sativa: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Castanea sativa: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Castanea sativa: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Castanea sativa: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Castanea sativa: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Castanea sativa Whole Plant Traits

Castanea sativa: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Castanea sativa: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Castanea sativa: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Castanea sativa: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Castanea sativa: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Castanea sativa Cultural Conditions

Castanea sativa: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Castanea sativa: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Castanea sativa: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Castanea sativa: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Castanea sativa: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Castanea sativa: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Castanea sativa Flowers

Castanea sativa: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green

Castanea sativa: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Castanea sativa: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Castanea sativa: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Castanea sativa: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Castanea sativa Stem

Castanea sativa: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Castanea sativa Landscape

Castanea sativa: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Castanea sativa: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Castanea sativa: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Castanea sativa Bark

Castanea sativa: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown