Plant Profile: Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade'

Names

Weeping Japanese Hackberry

  • Photo of Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' (Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade's)

Phonetic Spelling:SEL-tis sy-NEN-sis

Genus:Celtis

Species:sinensis

Family:Cannabaceae

Celtis sinensis, a deciduous tree belonging to the hemp family, thrives best in full sunlight but can also endure partial shade. While it is regarded as invasive in certain areas, the 'Green Cascade' cultivar offers unique aesthetic possibilities. This variety can be trained to gracefully drape over gates, trellises, and similar structures. Naturally, it grows in a weeping form, and without support, its branches may extend down to the ground. Lacking tendrils, it requires attachment to or draping over a support to fully showcase its beauty.

The tree's fruits attract birds, which consume them and help disperse the seeds.

However, Celtis sinensis is not without its challenges. It can occasionally suffer from issues such as witches' broom, Hackberry nipple gall, powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot. Additionally, pests like lace bugs and scale can pose problems for this species.

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Feature Summary

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#drought tolerant
#weedy
#fall interest
#weeping tree
#naturalizes

Similar Plants

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Feature Summary

Attributes
Japan, China and Korea
Birds are attracted to the fruits.
Wildlife Food Source
Textural
Screening
Fruit
The greenish1/3" fruits turn orange, then mature in the fall to reddish-brown.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
Orange
Flowers
Leaves
The 2-5" leaves are glossy above and hairy below.
Elliptical
Ovate
3-6 inches
Bark
Smooth gray to gray-brown bark when mature.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Coastal
Piedmont
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Accent
Specimen
Patio
Walkways
Songbirds

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Attributes

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan, China and Korea

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Wildlife Value

Birds are attracted to the fruits.

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Fruit

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Fruit Description

The greenish1/3" fruits turn orange, then mature in the fall to reddish-brown.

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Orange
grass
Red/Burgundy

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Flowers

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Flower Description

March-May

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Insignificant

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Leaves

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Leaf Description

The 2-5" leaves are glossy above and hairy below.

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Bark

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Bark Description

Smooth gray to gray-brown bark when mature.

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Whole Plant Traits

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Cultural Conditions

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Stem

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade' Landscape

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Celtis sinensis 'Green Cascade': Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy