• Photo of Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' (Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma's)

Plant Profile: Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma'

Names

Oklahoma Redbud

  • Photo of Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' (Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma's)

Phonetic Spelling:SER-sis kan-ah-DEN-sis

Genus:Cercis

Species:canadensis

Family:Fabaceae

Discovered in the wild in Oklahoma in 1964, the ‘Oklahoma’ redbud is an ideal small landscape tree for many gardens across Carolina. This variety showcases stunning royal purple, pea-like blossoms that bloom in early spring, preceding the appearance of its leaves. One of its most appealing features is the thick, glossy foliage that seems to be polished daily, capturing the attention of even those who typically overlook trees.

To cultivate the ‘Oklahoma’ redbud, plant it in well-drained soil and provide full sun or partial shade, watering it weekly. It’s important to avoid overly wet or poorly drained conditions. This tree is highly adaptable to Carolina landscapes and is often regarded as an essential small flowering tree. It thrives in lawns, woodland gardens, and naturalized settings. However, it does not transplant easily, so selecting the right location is crucial. Additionally, vegetative propagation can be challenging. Don’t miss the chance to impress your neighbors with this stunning tree.

There has been considerable discussion regarding the differences between Cercis canadensis var. mexicana and Cercis canadensis var. texensis, the latter previously classified as C. reniformis. Morphologically, these two varieties are quite similar, with distinctions often based on their geographic distribution. Typically, the leaf blade of C. canadensis var. mexicana features an undulating margin, while that of Cercis canadensis var. texensis is usually entire. However, the overlap in their geographic ranges complicates the taxonomic differentiation of these varieties, as noted by Fritsch et al. (2009).

In terms of pests and diseases, the tree may be affected by Japanese beetles, treehoppers, leafhoppers, caterpillars, borers, webworms, and scale. Canker poses a significant threat, while verticillium wilt, leaf spots, mildew, and blights occur less frequently. Additionally, deer can cause damage to this tree.

References:

Fritsch, P. W., Larson, K. W., & Schiller, A. M. 2009. Taxonomic implications of morphological variation in Cercis canadensis (Fabaceae) from Mexico and adjacent parts of Texas. Systematic Botany. 34: 510 – 520.

For more information on Cercis canadensis var. texensis, please refer to additional resources.

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Feature Summary

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#small tree
#understory
#specimen
#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#winter interest
#flowering tree
#playground
#specialized bees
#cpp
#children's garden
#showstopper
#naturalizes
#pollinator plant
#patio planting
#bird friendly
#bee friendly
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' is often confused with:

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Feature Summary

Attributes
The flowers provide nectar for bees and once pollinated form leguminous pods, the seed can be consumed by birds. Members of the genus Cercis support the following specialized bee: Habropoda laboriosa.
A thicker leaf cuticle allows for greater drought tolerance than C. canadensis.
Wildlife Food Source
Fruit
Flattened bean pod 1-3" long start offf green and mature to brown in summer
Green
Brown/Copper
Showy
Long-lasting
Summer
Fall
Winter
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Flowers
Royal purple pea-like flowers 1/2" wide in clusters of 4-10 blooms appear before the foliage in early spring (March-April)
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
fused petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Thick, papery texture glossy blue green, heart-shaped leaves 3"-5" wide and pointed at the tip.
Green
Blue
1-3 inches
Glossy
Leathery
3-6 inches
Bark
Light to dark gray with ridges and square to rectangle irregular plates with age. Mature bark looks alligator-like.
Light Gray
Square
Irregular
Rectangle
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-trunked
Rounded
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Stem
Landscape
Children's Garden
Winter Garden
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Patio
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Small Space
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Specialized Bees

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Attributes

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Wildlife Value

The flowers provide nectar for bees and once pollinated form leguminous pods, the seed can be consumed by birds. Members of the genus Cercis support the following specialized bee: Habropoda laboriosa.

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

A thicker leaf cuticle allows for greater drought tolerance than C. canadensis.

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Fruit

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Fruit Description

Flattened bean pod 1-3" long start offf green and mature to brown in summer

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Flowers

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Flower Description

Royal purple pea-like flowers 1/2" wide in clusters of 4-10 blooms appear before the foliage in early spring (March-April)

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Leaves

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Description

Thick, papery texture glossy blue green, heart-shaped leaves 3"-5" wide and pointed at the tip.

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Bark

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Bark Description

Light to dark gray with ridges and square to rectangle irregular plates with age. Mature bark looks alligator-like.

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Whole Plant Traits

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Cultural Conditions

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Stem

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Stem Buds

Hairy
Hairy tips
Scaly
Smooth/Hairless

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma' Landscape

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cercis canadensis var. texensis 'Oklahoma': Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees