• Photo of Cercis griffithii (Cercis griffithiis)

Plant Profile: Cercis griffithii

Names

Afghanistan Redbud, Afghan Redbud, Griffith's Redbud

  • Photo of Cercis griffithii (Cercis griffithiis)

Phonetic Spelling:SER-sis GRIF-ith-ee-eye

Genus:Cercis

Species:griffithii

Family:Fabaceae

Often referred to as Afghan redbud, this upright deciduous tree belongs to the Fabaceae family, commonly known as the bean family. The genus name, Cercis, is derived from the Greek term "kerkis," which translates to "weaver's shuttle." This nomenclature highlights the resemblance of the tree's seed pods to the size and shape of a shuttle used in weaving, which moves thread across a loom.

In its natural environment, characterized by arid conditions and sandy or gritty loam, the Afghan redbud is found in limited locations, primarily on dry, rocky slopes within semi-desert areas. Unfortunately, it is classified as endangered in these native habitats, largely due to habitat destruction driven by the development of orchards and vineyards, urban sprawl, grazing activities, and illegal harvesting practices.

This particular variety of redbud boasts longer-lasting blooms compared to other species. Its flowers are not only visually appealing but also edible, offering a pleasantly sour taste.

However, the Afghan redbud faces challenges from various threats, including being a preferred food source for deer, which can lead to significant damage to the tree.

Cercis griffithii Feature Summary

Cercis griffithii Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#edible flowers
#tree
#nectar plant
#specialized bees
#endangered
#long bloom time
#pollinator plant
#rare
#deciduous tree
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#pollinators
#pollinator garden
#bee friendly
#butterflies

Similar Plants

Cercis griffithii Feature Summary

Attributes
Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia
Attractive to butterflies, birds, and bees. The flowers provide nectar for bees and once pollinated form leguminous pods, the seed can be consumed by birds. Members of the genus Cercis support the following specialized bee: Habropoda laboriosa.
The flowers are edible with a sour taste.
Perennial
Woody
Flowers
Dense clusters of purple/pink flowers that emerge in early spring before the foliage. The flowers will form and emerge on both the branches and the trunk of the tree.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
Showy
Long Bloom Season
< 1 inch
Leaves
Cordate leaf, alternate arrangement. 3-4" leaf blade, rounded margins, yellowish fall color.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Border
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Flowering Tree
Small Tree
Barrier
Patio
Lawn
Slope/Bank
Pollinators
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Cercis griffithii Attributes

Cercis griffithii: Country Or Region Of Origin

Iran, Afghanistan and Central Asia

Cercis griffithii: Wildlife Value

Attractive to butterflies, birds, and bees. The flowers provide nectar for bees and once pollinated form leguminous pods, the seed can be consumed by birds. Members of the genus Cercis support the following specialized bee: Habropoda laboriosa.

Cercis griffithii: Edibility

The flowers are edible with a sour taste.

Cercis griffithii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Cercis griffithii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Cercis griffithii Flowers

Cercis griffithii: Flower Description

Dense clusters of purple/pink flowers that emerge in early spring before the foliage. The flowers will form and emerge on both the branches and the trunk of the tree.

Cercis griffithii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Cercis griffithii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Cercis griffithii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis griffithii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Cercis griffithii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Cercis griffithii Leaves

Cercis griffithii: Leaf Description

Cordate leaf, alternate arrangement. 3-4" leaf blade, rounded margins, yellowish fall color.

Cercis griffithii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cercis griffithii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Cercis griffithii: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Cercis griffithii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Cercis griffithii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Cercis griffithii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Cercis griffithii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Cercis griffithii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Cercis griffithii: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis griffithii Whole Plant Traits

Cercis griffithii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Cercis griffithii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Cercis griffithii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Cercis griffithii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Cercis griffithii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Cercis griffithii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Cercis griffithii Cultural Conditions

Cercis griffithii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Cercis griffithii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Cercis griffithii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Cercis griffithii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Cercis griffithii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Cercis griffithii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Cercis griffithii Fruit

Cercis griffithii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Cercis griffithii: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Cercis griffithii Stem

Cercis griffithii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Cercis griffithii Landscape

Cercis griffithii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Cercis griffithii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Cercis griffithii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Cercis griffithii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Cercis griffithii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees